可得然胶季铵盐抑菌薄膜的制备及其性能
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O636.1

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江苏省产学研项目资助(BY2016022-05)


Study on the Preparation and Properties of Quaternized Curdlan Antimicrobial Film
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    摘要:

    摘要: 以可得然胶为原料制备具有抑菌性能的可得然胶季铵盐,用全反射红外光谱(FTIR-ATR)和1HNMR表征可得然胶季铵盐的结构。采用反复冷冻-解冻-乳化交联的方法制备可得然胶季铵盐薄膜。并采用SEM、FTIR-ATR、TG对膜的结构和性能进行表征与分析,考察了不同配方下的膜液稳定性和透水蒸气性能。结果表明:石蜡质量分数在0.4% ~ 0.8%的膜液放置7d后仍为不透明的乳白色液体且不分层,因此,膜液具有一定的稳定性;当膜液的冷冻解冻次数为3次,甘油质量分数为2.0%,石蜡质量分数为0.6%时,薄膜的水蒸气透过率为2.28×10-7(m•h•Pa)-1。抑菌测试结果表明:可得然胶季铵盐薄膜对大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌和镰刀菌均具有抑制作用,对大肠杆菌的抑制效果不如葡萄球菌和镰刀菌。

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    Abstract: Quaternized curdlan with antibacterial properties was prepared using curdlan as raw material. The chemical structure of quaternized curdlan was confirmed by total reflectance infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR) and 1HNMR spectroscopy. Quaternized curdlan antimicrobial film were prepared by the method of repeated freezing-thawing emulsifying crosslinked. The structure and properties were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), FTIR-ATR and thermogravimetry (TG). Casting solution stability and water vapor permeability of the films under different formulations were studied. Results show that after 7 days, the casting solution that the mass fraction of paraffin was between 0.4%~0.8% is still opaque milky white liquid and unstratified, therefore, the casting solution has certain stability. The water vapor transmittance of film was 2.12×10-7(m•h•Pa)-1 when the number of freezing thawing times was 3, the mass fraction of glycerol was 2% and the mass fraction of paraffin was 0.6%. The antimicrobial test results show that the quaternized curdlan film had antibacterial effect against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus and Fusarium but the antibacterial activities of quaternized curdlan film against Staphylococcus and Fusarium were much better than Escherichia coli.

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梁萍萍,史百鸣,陈美玲.可得然胶季铵盐抑菌薄膜的制备及其性能[J].精细化工,2017,34(5):

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-10
  • 最后修改日期:2016-12-26
  • 录用日期:2017-01-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-04-07
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