改性石墨烯/天然橡胶复合材料的制备及性能研究
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TQ314

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国家自然科学基金项目


Preparation and Properties of Modified Graphene/ Natural Rubber Composite Materials
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    摘要:

    本研究采用γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)对石墨烯(GE)进行改采用γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)对石墨烯(GE)进行改性,将得到的改性石墨烯(KH-GE)与天然橡胶(NR)进行混炼制备改性石墨烯/天然橡胶(KH-GE/NR)复合材料。采用傅里叶红外光谱仪、拉曼光谱仪、X射线衍射仪和场发射扫描电镜对改性前后石墨烯结构进行表征,同时研究了KH-GE/NR复合材料的硫化性能、力学性能和导电性能。结果表明:硅烷偶联剂KH-570对GE改性后,增大了GE的层间距,改善了GE在NR基体中的分散;随着KH-GE用量增加,KH-GE/NR复合材料力学性能提高,当KH-GE质量分数为1.0 %时,KH-GE/NR复合材料的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别为17.57Mpa和645.48%,比未添加KH-GE的复合材料分别提高122%和21%,同时复合材料的体积电阻率最终下降约三个数量级。

    Abstract:

    KH-GE/NR composite materials were prepared by mechanical mixing process with natural rubber and γ-methacryloxy propyl trimethoxyl silane (KH570) modified graphene (KH-GE). The structure of KH-GE was characterized by FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy, XRD and SEM. In addition, the microstructure, vulcanization characteristics, mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of KH-GE/NR composite materials were investigated. The results showed that graphene had been modified by KH570 successfully and the layer space of KH-GE increased, which was favorable for the KH-GE dispersion in natural rubber network. The mechanical properties of KH-GE/NR composite materials were enhanced by the introduction of KH-GE. When the dosage of the KH-GE was1.0 %, the tensile strength and the elongation at break of composite materials were 17.57Mpa and 645.48%, respectively. In comparison with the rubber without KH-GE, the tensile strength of composite materials was enhanced by 122% and the elongation at break was enhanced by 21%. The research also confirmed that the volume resistivity of KH-GE composite materials decreased approximately three orders of magnitude.

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赵星.改性石墨烯/天然橡胶复合材料的制备及性能研究[J].精细化工,2017,34(5):0

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-07
  • 最后修改日期:2016-12-13
  • 录用日期:2016-12-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-05
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