吴茱萸次碱衍生物的合成及抑菌活性
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TQ455. 47,O629.3

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国家自然科学基金(31570359,31470425);江苏省社会发展项目(BE2016753);江苏省中国科学院植物研究所青年基金(SQ201402)


Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of RutaecarpineDerivatives
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National Natural Science Foundation of China (No: 31570359 and 31470425); The Science and Technology Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No: BM2015019); Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Uti1ization of Plant Resources (SQ201402)

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    摘要:

    以吴茱萸次碱为原料,通过硫代反应等以54.5%-87.6%的收率合成了硫代吴茱萸次碱及其5种N-取代衍生物(Ⅱ、Ⅳa~e),采用HRMS、FTIR、1HNMR和13CNMR对产物进行了结构表征;分析了10 μg/mL的样品对9种植物病原菌的抑菌活性。结果表明:合成的六种化合物(Ⅱ、Ⅳa~e)对植物病原真菌几乎没有抑制作用,化合物Ⅳa、Ⅳb及Ⅳd对细菌(水稻白叶枯病菌,Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae (Ishiyama))具有较明显的抑菌活性,其中N-苄基硫代吴茱萸次碱(Ⅳb)和N-(4-甲基苄基)-硫代吴茱萸次碱(Ⅳd)的抑制率分别为81.84%和59.95%。通过细胞毒活性实验发现合成的化合物(Ⅱ、Ⅳa~e)对人体正常细胞(人肺成纤维细胞,HFL1)几乎没有毒性(IC50 > 80 μmol/L)。

    Abstract:

    In order to study and develop the indole quinazoline alkaloid of the traditional Chinese medicine evodia, the thiorutaecarpine and five N-substituted derivatives were synthesized from rutaecarpine by thionation. The structures of the products were confirmed by HPLC-HRMS, IR, 1HNMR and 13CNMR. The antifungal activity on nine plant pathogens of the compounds (Ⅱ and Ⅳa~e, 10μg/mL) was analyzed, and it was found that there was almost no inhibitory effect on the plant pathogenic fungi, and N-substituted thiorutaecarpine (Ⅳa, Ⅳb and Ⅳd) had obvious antifungal activity against bacteria [Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae (Ishiyama)]. The inhibitory rates of N-benzyl sulfo-rutaecarpine (Ⅳb) and N-(4-methyl benzyl) sulfo-rutaecarpine (Ⅳd) were 81.84% and 59.95%, respectively. The rutaecarpine derivatives were found to be almost non-toxic (IC50 > 80 μmol/L) to human normal cells (HFL1) by cytotoxicity assay.

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郭现翠,王奇志,徐曙,单宇,印敏,冯煦,罗金岳,刘飞.吴茱萸次碱衍生物的合成及抑菌活性[J].精细化工,2018,35(6):

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-25
  • 最后修改日期:2018-01-13
  • 录用日期:2018-01-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-05-14
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