雪花状Cu2S/缺陷型UiO-66 p-n异质结用于光催化还原Cr(VI)
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1.陕西科技大学 轻工科学与工程学院;2.陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院

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X592

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Snowflake Cu2S/defective UiO-66 p-n heterojunction for photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI)
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1.College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science &2.Technology,Xi'3.'4.an;5.College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science Technology,Xi'

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    摘要:

    为了解决金属-有机骨架材料UiO-66可见光响应差、电子-空穴复合快的问题,本研究以雪花状Cu2S为基材,对UiO-66进行缺陷调控,采用溶剂热法制得Cu2S/缺陷型UiO-66 p-n异质结型复合光催化剂。以K2Cr2O7溶液为目标污染物,分析其对Cr(VI)的光催化还原能力。SEM、XRD和XPS表征结果证明缺陷型UiO-66在Cu2S上均匀生长。Cu2S与缺陷型UiO-66形成了紧密的p-n异质结,提高了材料对可见光的利用率,促进了光生-电子空穴对的有效分离。在可见光照射下,20 mg 的28% Cu2S/缺陷型UiO-66复合光催化剂(28%为缺陷型UiO-66的负载量,以生成的Cu2S质量计)对50 mL 20 mg/L的K2Cr2O7溶液的还原率高达98.92%,且循环5次后Cr(VI)的还原率仍可达96.27%。说明缺陷调控和构建异质结的协同作用不仅有效解决了缺陷型UiO-66纳米催化剂易团聚的问题,也提高了UiO-66的光催化还原性能。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problems of poor visible light response and rapid electron-hole recombination of metal-organic skeleton material UiO-66, snowflake Cu2S was used as the substrate for the defect control of UiO-66, as a result, Cu2S/defective UiO-66 composite photocatalyst with p-n heterojunction was prepared by solvothermal method. The photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) in K2Cr2O7 solution was investigated. The results of SEM, XRD and XPS showed that the defective UiO-66 grew uniformly on Cu2S. A tight p-n heterojunction between Cu2S and defective UiO-66 was formed, which improved the utilization rate of the material to visible light and promoted the effective separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. Under visible light irradiation, the reduction rate of 20 mg 28% Cu2S/defective UiO-66 composite photocatalyst (28% is loading amount of defective UiO-66, based on the mass of generated Cu2S) for 50 mL 20 mg/L K2Cr2O7 solution reached to 98.92%, as well as the reduction rate of Cr(VI) still reached 96.27% after 5 cycles. The synergistic effect of defect regulation and heterojunction construction can not only effectively solve the problem of easy agglomeration of defective UiO-66 nano-catalyst, but also improve the photocatalytic reduction performance of UiO-66.

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王少婷,强涛涛,尉梦笛,任龙芳.雪花状Cu2S/缺陷型UiO-66 p-n异质结用于光催化还原Cr(VI)[J].精细化工,2023,40(2):

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-23
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-30
  • 录用日期:2022-09-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-17
  • 出版日期: 2022-09-30