Pa-APP/PER/α-ZrP阻燃聚丙烯酸酯乳液的制备及性能
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昆明理工大学

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TB332

基金项目:

云南省基础研究计划(202101AU070012,202201AT070115);昆明理工大学分析测试基金(2021T20200023,2021T20150083)


Preparation and performance of Pa-APP/PER/α-ZrP flame retardant polyacrylate emulsion
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Kunming University of Science and Technology

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Basic research program of yunnan province (202101 AU070012, 202201AT070115); Kunming university of science and technology analysis test fund (2021T20200023, 2021 T20150083)

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    摘要:

    摘 要:以α-磷酸锆(α-ZrP)为协效剂,与哌嗪改性聚磷酸铵(Pa-APP)/季戊四醇(PER)复配构建膨胀型阻燃体系,研究了该阻燃体系对聚丙烯酸酯的阻燃效率,分析了其阻燃机制。正交试验表明:当阻燃剂总添加量为25%,Pa-APP : PER=9:2以及α-ZrP含量为2%时,阻燃改性聚丙烯酸酯的LOI值达到最大值(30.4%),UL-94达到V-1等级,热释放峰值和总热量释放量相比纯聚丙烯酸酯分别降低了75.9%和39.4%。通过扫描电子显微镜、红外分析仪对改性聚丙烯酸酯残炭的形貌和成分进行分析,证实Pa-APP/PER/α-ZrP复合阻燃体系能够有效抑制熔滴,提高聚丙烯酸酯的残炭量和改善炭层结构,降低燃烧过程中的生烟量,显著提高改性聚丙烯酸酯的阻燃安全性能。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: α-zirconium phosphate (α-ZrP) as synergist was combined with piperazine-modified ammonium polyphosphate (Pa-APP)/pentaerythritol (PER) intumescent flame retardants to overcome the flammability and melt dropping issues of polyacrylate. The optimal addition ratio was explored through orthogonal experiments. The results show that Pa-APP/PER/α-ZrP has a prominent synergistic flame retardant effect with 25% total addition, Pa-APP:PER=9:2 and 2% α-ZrP, the maximal LOI of polyacrylate composite reached 30.4%, UL-94 achieved V-1, and the peak heat release rate (PHRR) and total heat release (THR) reduced by 75.9% and 39.4%, respectively. In addition, the morphology and composition of carbon residue were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR),the system improved the weight and quality of carbon layer of polyacrylate, which effectively inhibited the droplet and smoke generation, significantly improved the fire safety of polycrylate.

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江慧. Pa-APP/PER/α-ZrP阻燃聚丙烯酸酯乳液的制备及性能[J].精细化工,2023,40(7):

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-26
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-06
  • 录用日期:2023-01-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-11
  • 出版日期: