含硅聚氨酯改性水性环氧固化剂的制备与性能
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TQ323.5

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Preparation and Properties of Waterborne Epoxy Curing Agent Modified by Polyurethane Contained Silicon
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    摘要:

    用聚醚二元醇(N210)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、羟基硅油等原料合成端异氰酸酯基含硅聚氨酯预聚体(PU-Si),再以PU-Si、环氧树脂E-51、丁基缩水甘油醚单封端的四乙烯五胺(TEPA-660a)为主要原料制备出含硅聚氨酯改性水性环氧树脂固化剂。用红外光谱(FT-IR)、透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜 (SEM) 、热失重 (TG)和水接触角等方法来表征和测试聚合物的结构与性能,并研究了PU-Si含量对固化剂的乳化性能,固化膜力学性能、热性能、断面形貌及吸水率的影响。结果表明:当PU-Si含量达到18%时,固化膜的综合性能最佳,此时冲击强度为22.45KJ/m2,拉伸强度为44.7MPa,5%和50%的质量热损失温度分别为205℃和373.8℃,水接触角为96.8?,吸水率仅为1.35%,与纯环氧树脂相比,柔韧性和耐热性均有显著提高。

    Abstract:

    Isocyanate group-terminated polyurethane prepolymer(PU-Si) was synthesized by polyether polyols (N210), IPDI, hydroxyl silicon, the waterborne curing agent modified by polyurethane contained silicon was prepared using PU-Si , epoxy resin (E-51)and TEPA-660a.The structure and properties of polymer was characterized by IR, SEM,TG and water contact angle measurement;and studied the effect of PU-Si content on emulsifying properrty of curing agent,the mechanical properties, thermal properties, impact fractured surfaces and water absorption of the cured film. The results show that When the PU-Si content is18%, the cured film has the best comprehensive performance, impact strength is 22.4KJ.m-2,tensile strength is 44.7MPa, the characteristic decomposition temperature at 5% and 50% mass loss is 205℃ and 373.8℃,water contact angle is 96.8? water absorption is 24h is 1.35%,the toughness and heat resistance both have well performance compared respectively to pure epoxy.

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杨红光,杨建军.含硅聚氨酯改性水性环氧固化剂的制备与性能[J].精细化工,2017,34(5):

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-08
  • 最后修改日期:2016-11-30
  • 录用日期:2017-01-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-04-07
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