桃金娘烯醛基噻二唑-酰胺化合物的合成及性能
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TQ351

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目);广西林产化学与工程重点实验室开放基金项目


Synthesis and Performance of Myrtenal-Based Thiadiazole-Amide Compounds
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    摘要:

    以α-蒎烯(Ⅰ)为原料,经选择性烯丙位甲基氧化反应制备了桃金娘烯醛(Ⅱ),再经缩合反应得到桃金娘烯醛缩氨基硫脲(Ⅲ),进一步氧化环化得到桃金娘烯醛基噻二唑(Ⅳ),然后与系列酰氯进行N-酰化反应,以66%~81%的收率合成得到11个桃金娘烯醛基噻二唑-酰胺化合物Ⅴa~k。采用FTIR、1HNMR、13CNMR和ESI-MS对目标化合物进行结构表征,并测试了目标化合物的抑菌和除草活性。测试结果表明:在质量浓度均为50 mg/L时,Ⅴa~k对测试的苹果轮纹病菌、黄瓜枯萎病菌、花生褐斑病菌、小麦赤霉病菌和番茄早疫病菌5种植物病原菌显示不同程度的抑菌活性,其中桃金娘烯醛基噻二唑-乙酰胺(Ⅴa)、桃金娘烯醛基噻二唑-氯乙酰胺(Ⅴb)和桃金娘烯醛基噻二唑-正丙酰胺(Ⅴc)对苹果轮纹病菌的抑制率分别为93.0%、93.0%和98.2%,化合物Ⅴc对黄瓜枯萎病菌的抑制率为84.3%,表现出与阳性对照嘧菌酯(抑制率分别为96.0%和87.5%)相当甚至更好的抑菌活性。构效分析表明:脂肪取代基衍生物表现出更好的抑菌活性。此外,在质量浓度为100 mg/L时,桃金娘烯醛基噻二唑-正丙酰胺(Ⅴc)对油菜胚根生长的抑制率为79.6%,显示出比阳性对照丙炔氟草胺(抑制率为63.0%)更好的抑制活性。

    Abstract:

    Myrtenal (Ⅱ) was prepared by selective oxidation of allyl methyl using α-pinene (Ⅰ) as starting material. Then, myrtenal thiosemicarbazone (Ⅲ) was prepared by condensation reaction, followed by oxidative cyclization to afford myrtenal-based thiadiazole (Ⅳ). Finally, eleven novel myrtenal-based thiadiazole-amide compounds Ⅴa~k were synthesized by N-acylation reaction of myrtenal-based thiadiazole with a series of acyl chlorides in yields ranging of 66-81%. All the target compounds were characterized by FTIR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and ESI-MS. The antifungal and herbicidal activities were also evaluated in this study, and the results showed that, at 50 mg/L, Compounds Ⅴa~k displayed different antifungal activity against Physalospora piricola, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cucumerinum, Cercospora arachidicola, Gibberella zeae, and Alternaria solani, in which myrtenal-based thiadiazole-acetamide (Ⅴa), myrtenal-based thiadiazole-chloroacetamide (Ⅴb), and myrtenal-based thiadiazole-n-propionamide (Ⅴc) had the inhibition ratios of 93.0%, 93.0%, and 98.2% against P. piricola, respectively, and compound Ⅴc had the inhibition ratio of 84.3% against F. oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum, exhibiting comparable or even better antifungal activity than the commercial fungicide azoxystrobin (positive control, the inhibition ratios of 96.0% and 87.5%, respectively). The structure-activity relationship indicated that the aliphatic amide derivatives exhibited better antifungal activity than the others. In addition, at 100 mg/L, myrtenal-based thiadiazole-n-propionamide (Ⅴc) showed better growth inhibition activity in the inhibition ratio of 79.6% than the commercial herbicide flumioxazin (positive control, the inhibition ratio of 63.0%) against root of rape (Brassica campestris).

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林桂汕,段文贵,利镇升,白雪,胡琼,雷福厚.桃金娘烯醛基噻二唑-酰胺化合物的合成及性能[J].精细化工,2017,34(5):

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-22
  • 最后修改日期:2016-12-02
  • 录用日期:2017-01-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-04-07
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