冷冻交联制备ZM-CSt-PVA复合凝胶及吸附Cu2+ 性能
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TQ085; TQ317

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广西高校高水平创新团队及卓越学者计划(桂教人[2016]42号)、广西教育厅高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目(2018KY0618)、广西高校北部湾石油天然气资源有效利用重点实验室基金(2017KLOG13)


Preparation of ZM-CSt-PVA composite gel though freezing cross-linking method and adsorption performance of Cu2+
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High Level Innovation Team and Outstanding Scholar Program in Guangxi Higher Education Institution s ([2016]42), Guangxi Department of Education Middle and Young Teachers’ Basic Competence Improvement Project (2018KY0618), Supported by Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Oil and Natural Gas Resource Effective Utilization (2019KLOG13).

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    摘要:

    以两性离子单体(ZM)、木薯淀粉(CSt)和聚乙烯醇(PVA )为主要原料,采用一锅法,通过冷冻交联制备ZM接枝共聚CSt-PVA互穿网络复合凝胶(ZPG2)。使用红外光谱仪(FTIR)、热重分析仪(TGA)、偏光显微镜(POM)、扫描电镜-能谱仪(SEM-EDS)对ZPG2进行表征,评价了ZPG2对Cu2+的静态吸附效果。结果表明:300 ℃以下,ZPG2的热稳定性良好;ZM的存在可产生反聚电解质效应和化学配位效应,显著提高凝胶吸附能力;在吸附温度25 ℃、ZPG2用量0.1g、Cu2+ 质量浓度[已按审稿意见2.3,全文统一修改为质量浓度]2×103 mg/L、溶液体积100mL时,饱和吸附量为199 mg/g;吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附模型和准二级动力学模型。

    Abstract:

    Using zwitterionic monomer (ZM), cassava starch (CSt) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as main raw materials,a ZM graft copolymerized CSt-PVA interpenetrating network composite gel (ZPG2) was prepared through a freezing cross-linking method with a one-pot process. ZPG2 was characterized by Fourier infrared spectrometer(FTIR), Thermogravimetric analyzer(TGA), Polarized light microscopy (POM), Scanning electron microscope and Energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS). Static adsorption effects of ZPG2 on Cu2+ was evaluated. The results showed that ZPG2 had good thermal stability below 300 ℃. The presence of ZM produced an anti-polyelectrolyte effect and a chemical coordination effect, which could increase gel adsorption capacity significantly. Saturated adsorption amount could be as much as 199 mg/g when adsorption temperature was 25℃, ZPG2 dosage was 0.1g, Cu2+ concentration was 2×103 mg/L, and the solution volume was 100mL. The data of adsorption was in accord with Langmuir isotherm adsorption model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model.

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王梓民,石海信,王爱荣,王锋,何强.冷冻交联制备ZM-CSt-PVA复合凝胶及吸附Cu2+ 性能[J].精细化工,2019,36(6):

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-22
  • 最后修改日期:2019-02-17
  • 录用日期:2019-02-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-04-24
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