菜籽粕蛋白质混凝土发泡剂的制备及性能
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TQ0

基金项目:

四川省教育厅重点项目(07Zd1117),博士研究基金项目(07ZX0108)


Preparation and Performance of Protein-Concrete Foaming Agent from Rapeseed Meal
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以菜籽粕为原料,采用氢氧化钠、乙醇、硫酸铵提取的菜籽粕蛋白质溶液与水以2:1混合作基液,分别掺入一定量不同类型的表面活性剂进行复配,制备蛋白质类混凝土发泡剂。通过测定复配体系的发泡高度和稳泡时间,优化复配方案,并测定复配前后泡沫性能最优时试样的表面张力和粘度。结果表明,在乙醇提取液中掺入3.0 g/L SDS+0.5 g/L CTAB+2.0 g/L SDBS进行复配时增效作用最好,发泡高度达110mm,稳泡时间47h。复配后的表面张力由43.47mN/m降低到25.75mN/m,粘度值由4.20 mPa.s增加到4.50mPa.s。通过对比表明复配发泡剂的性能在发泡性和稳泡性方面已经超过某些市售发泡剂。

    Abstract:

    Protein concrete foaming agent was prepared by adding a certain amount of different surfactants to the base fluids of rapeseed proteins which were extracted by sodium hydroxide, ethanol and ammonium sulfate aqueous solution from rapeseed meal as the raw material, and mixed with distilled water at the volume rate of 2:1. Combination scheme was optimized by determining the foaming height and time for foam stabilization of the compounded systems, and surface tensions and viscosities of the systems with optimal foam properties before and after combination were also determined. Results showed that if 3.0 g/L SDS, 0.5 g/L CTAB and 2.0 g/L SDBS(w/v, g/mL)were added to the protein solution extracted by ethanol the synergistic effect exhibited significantly, when the foaming height was 110mm and the time for foam stabilization was 47h. Its surface tension decreased to 25.75mN/m after combination from 43.47mN/m, and its viscosity increased to 4.50mPa.s from 4.20mPa.s. Some properties of the modified foaming agent, such as the foaming ability and the stability of foam, were significantly improved as compared with some commercial foaming agents.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王梅,成兰英.菜籽粕蛋白质混凝土发泡剂的制备及性能[J].精细化工,2011,28(1):

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-23
  • 最后修改日期:2010-10-24
  • 录用日期:2010-10-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-12-13
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码