PEG6000-OSO3H催化下酮类的Baeyer-Villiger氧化反应
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O643.32

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国家自然科学基金项目(20774074),甘肃省自然科学基金项目(3ZS061-A25-018),西北师范大学创新基金培育项目(NWNU-KJCXGC-03-56)


Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of ketones catalyzed by PEG6000-OSO3H
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    摘要:

    制备了PEG6000负载氯磺酸催化剂 (PEG6000-OSO3H),利用FT-IR、TG和元素分析方法对催化剂进行了表征。研究了以PEG6000-OSO3H为催化剂,30%H2O2为氧化剂条件下,酮类的Baeyer-Villiger氧化反应,考察了溶剂、反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量、氧化剂用量等因素对反应的影响,得到反应的最佳条件为:底物酮0.1 mmol,30 % H2O2 3.0 equiv.,催化剂用量10 mg,溶剂1, 2-二氯乙烷3 mL,温度70 oC,反应时间24 h。在此最佳条件下,一些环酮类底物如2-金刚烷酮、环戊酮、环己酮、2-甲基环己酮、4-甲基环己酮和4-叔丁基环己酮等都可以在温和的条件下被氧化得到相应内酯,且反应具有89%~100%的底物转化率和80%~99%的内酯选择率。通过柱层析方法分离了产物,并进行了 1H NMR和13C NMR波谱确证。

    Abstract:

    PEG6000-OSO3H was prepared and was characterized by FT-IR, TG and element analysis. Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of ketones catalyzed by PEG6000-OSO3H with 30%H2O2 as oxidant was studied. The influences of the solvents, the reaction time, the temperature, the dosage of catalyst and the oxidant on the catalytic activity are well investigated. The optimizing conditions were concluded as: 0.1mmol of ketones could be well oxidized with 3.0eq of 30 %H2O2 catalyzed by 10 mg of PEG6000-OSO3H in 3mL of acetonitrile at 70 oC for 24 hours. Under the optimum condition, a series of cyclic ketones such as 2-adamantanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, 2-methylcyclohexanone, 4-methylcyclohexanone and 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone were well transformed into the corresponding lactones with the conversion of 89%~100% and the selectivity of 89%~99%, respectively. Some of the products of lactones from the oxidations were purified by a silica gel column and characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra.

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杨志旺,牛棱渊,马振宏,康巧香,石星丽,雷自强. PEG6000-OSO3H催化下酮类的Baeyer-Villiger氧化反应[J].精细化工,2011,28(1):

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  • 收稿日期:2010-09-22
  • 最后修改日期:2010-11-03
  • 录用日期:2010-11-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-12-13
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