全氟壬烯氧基苯磺酸钠/十二烷基硫酸钠复配体系的溶液性能
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TQ423

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灭火救援技术公安部重点实验室项目(2010002)


Study on the mixed solution of OBS and SDS surfactant
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    摘要:

    分析全氟壬烯氧基苯磺酸钠(OBS)与十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)复配比例对水溶液的表面张力、油水界面张力、铺展性能及发泡性能的影响,寻求最佳复配比例。研究结果表明,OBS/SDS复配比例对水溶液性能影响显著,不同的复配比例产生不同的协同效果。部分复配体系水溶液与OBS单一组分水溶液相比,表面张力虽略有增加,但油水界面张力显著降低,因此铺展性能显著改善,原来在环己烷上不铺展,复配后变得铺展,尤其以摩尔比为0.46:1,浓度为6.17×10-3mol/L体系水溶液的铺展性能最佳,可以在环己烷上快速铺展,并且大幅度减少了OBS氟碳表面活性剂的用量,约降低了46%,大大降低了生产成本;当OBS与SDS摩尔比为0.15:1时体系油水界面性能、发泡性能的协同效果却最好。同时对OBS/SDS不同复配比例的水溶液最佳铺展浓度进行了研究,发现由表面张力确定的临界胶束浓度并非最佳铺展浓度,二者之间有一定偏差,差额取决于氟碳表面活性剂和碳氢表面活性剂的性质及配比。

    Abstract:

    The effects of sodium p-perfluorous nonenoxybenzene sulfonate (OBS) fluorocarbon surfactant and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) hydrocarbon surfactant mixing ratio on the solution surface tension, interface tension, spreading properties and foam properties have been investigated to find the best mixing ratio in this paper. The results show that the mixing ratio of OBS/SDS has great influence on the mixed solution properties, the cooperative effect varies with the mixing ratio. Some mixed solution—the surface tension slight increase, but the interface tension are significantly lowered, so the spreading properties are greatly improved—can spread on cyclohexane in comparison with the OBS pure solution which can’t spread on cyclohexane. When the molar ratio is 0.46:1 and the concentration is 6.17×10-3mol/L , the spreading properties are the best, the mixed solution can quickly spread on cyclohexane, and the amount of OBS is significantly reduced by 46%. When the molar ratio is 0.15:1, the synergic effects of interface property and foamability are optimum. The best spreading concentration of mixed solution, which is denoted by the sign cs, also has been studied, it is found that the spreading properties of the mixed solution at cmc are not necessarily the best, the deviation between the cmc and the cs exists, and the gap is determined by surfactants properties and mixing ratio.

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高维英.全氟壬烯氧基苯磺酸钠/十二烷基硫酸钠复配体系的溶液性能[J].精细化工,2011,28(9):

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  • 收稿日期:2011-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2011-07-27
  • 录用日期:2011-07-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-09-09
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