石油磺酸盐及其与脂肪醇醚磺酸盐复配体系的耐盐性能和界面性能
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Salt tolerant properties and interfacial tension of blend systems of petroleum sulfonate and aliphatic alcohol ether sulfonate
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    摘要:

    通过对胜利馏分油的磺化制得一种石油磺酸盐(PS),并对其与不同碳链脂肪醇醚磺酸盐(AnESO,EO=3,n=1214,16,18)复配体系的耐盐(NaCl、CaCl2)性能和界面性能进行了研究。结果表明:(1)PS耐盐性能较差,当氯化钠含量达到30 g/L、氯化钙含量达到0.15 g/L时,即有沉淀生成,且与胜利原油间的界面张力值较高(≥10-1 mN?m-1)。(2)将石油磺酸盐与不同碳链AnESO在ω(PS) :ω(AnESO)为9:1时复配,体系的耐盐性能均明显提高:耐NaCl稳定性依次可以达到70 g/L,60 g/L和80 g/L,耐CaCl2稳定性分别为2g/L,1.8g/L和2.4g/L。(3)在三种复配体系中,PS/A18ESO复配性能最好,与胜利原油间的界面张力在一定NaCl和CaCl2含量下可以降至10-2 mN?m-1数量级。

    Abstract:

    A kind of petroleum sulfonate (PS) was synthesized by distillate of Shengli crude oil and Salt tolerant properties and interfacial tension of blend systems of petroleum sulfonate and different carbon chain aliphatic alcohol ether sulfonate (AnESO, EO=3,n=1214,16,18) were investigated. Results showed that: (1) the PS solutions had very poor salt tolerance. Precipitation occurred when the sodium chloride content reached 30g/L, or calcium chloride content reached 0.15g/L. The interfacial tension between crude oil and surfactant solutions is higher than 10-1 mN?m-1. (2) Salt tolerant ability was enhanced for blend systems with ω(PS) :ω(AnESO) = 9:1 than PS. Salt tolerant (sodium chloride) could reach 70g/L, 60g/L and 80g/L, while for calcium chloride 2g/L, 1.8g/L and 2.4g/L, respectively. (3) Interfacial tension of blend systems of PS/A18ESO could reach 10-2 mN?m-1 range under the optimal salinity.

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任翠翠,牛金平.石油磺酸盐及其与脂肪醇醚磺酸盐复配体系的耐盐性能和界面性能[J].精细化工,2011,28(12):

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  • 收稿日期:2011-08-26
  • 最后修改日期:2011-10-17
  • 录用日期:2011-10-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-15
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