微反应器中环戊烯催化氧化制备戊二醛的研究
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Study on the Process of Syntheticing Glutaraldhyde by Catalytic Oxidation of Cyclopentene in Microreactor
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    摘要:

    以C5副产物制备出的环戊烯为原料,在微通道反应器内以钨酸为催化剂,在叔丁醇溶剂体系下经双氧水催化氧化制备戊二醛产品,重点考察了钨酸加入量、反应温度、停留时间以及助剂对实验结果的影响。优化实验条件为:催化剂钨酸的物质的量浓度为0.02mol/L,反应温度40℃,停留时间为4.5h;添加助剂KBr物质的量浓度0.02mol/L,停留时间缩短为2h,环戊烯转化率大于98%,选择性达93%以上。研究表明,应用微通道反应器提高此反应的选择性是由于反应器的独特结构控制了中间产物的生成和转化过程,对于此类中间产物过程复杂的反应通过控制停留时间可以使反应达到理想的效果,完成了在普通反应器中不可实现的难题。

    Abstract:

    Glutaraldehyde is prepared with cyclopentene as material,tungstic acid as catalyst,tert-butanol as solvent and hydrogen peroxide as oxidation in the microchannel reactor.The effects of the tungstic acid catalyst dosage,reaction temperature,residence time and additives on the experimental are evaluated.Optimal experimental conditions:the molar concentration of tungstic acid catalyst is 0.02mol/L,reaction temperature is 40℃,residence time is 4.5h;When adding KBr,the molar concentration of KBr is 0.02mol/L,residence time is reduced to 2h,conversion rate of cyclopentene is greater than 98%,selectivity is up to 93%.Studies have shown that application of microchannel reactor to improve the selectivity of this reaction is due to the unique structure of the reactor can control the intermediate generation and conversion process.For such a complex reaction of intermediate process,we can get the desired response effect by controlling the residence time to complete the puzzle for ordinary reactor.

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张跃,郑鹏程,严生虎,刘建武,沈介发.微反应器中环戊烯催化氧化制备戊二醛的研究[J].精细化工,2012,29(1):

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  • 收稿日期:2011-09-13
  • 最后修改日期:2011-10-28
  • 录用日期:2011-11-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-12-26
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