环烷基丙酸合成工艺研究
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Study on the Synthesis Process of 3-Cycloalkylpropionic Acid
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    摘要:

    摘要:以环戊酮、环己酮和吗啉作为起始原料,以磺酸凝胶树脂732作为催化剂,合成环戊基吗啉烯胺和环己基吗啉烯胺,然后选择叔丁醇作为溶剂,环戊(己)基吗啉烯胺和丙烯酸甲酯进行迈克尔加成反应,生成环戊(己)酮-2-(-β)丙酸甲酯,经钯碳和硫酸还原酮羰基,脱水,水解生成3-环戊(己)基丙酸。主要考察了反应过程中催化剂和溶剂对产品合成工艺的影响。结果表明:以吗啉为有机胺利用磺酸凝胶树脂催化合成烯胺化合物,工艺简单,烯胺收率达到98%以上;在迈克尓加成反应中,选用叔丁醇为溶剂,产品收率达到95%以上,溶剂可回收利用;最后采用钯碳和硫酸进行还原反应,产品收率达到85%以上。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: In this paper, the cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and morpholine were used as the starting materials and sulfonylurea gel resin732 as catalysts to synthesize enamine. Then tertiary butanol was selected as organic solvent. Micheal addition was operated between enamines and methyl acrylate to synthesize Cyclopentanone-2-(- β)methyl propionate and Cyclohexanone-2-(-β)methyl propionate. And then the carbonyl were reduced, dehydrated by palladium carbon and sulfuric acid to the 3-Cyclopentylpropionic acid and 3-Abstract: In this paper, the cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and morpholine were used as the starting materials and sulfonylurea gel resin732 as catalysts to synthesize enamine. Then tertiary butanol was selected as organic solvent. Micheal addition was operated between enamines and methyl acrylate to synthesize Cyclopentanone-2-(- β)methyl propionate and Cyclohexanone-2-(-β)methyl propionate. And then the carbonyl were reduced, dehydrated by palladium carbon and sulfuric acid to the 3-Cyclopentylpropionic acid and 3-Cyclohexylpropionic acid. During the course, the effect of the catalysts and solvent were investigated. The results showed that the synthetic process of enamine with morpholine as raw material and sulfonylurea gel resin as catalysts is facility, and the yield of the product can up to 98%. In the following reaction in which t-butyl alcohol was applied as solvent, the yield can reach to 95%, and moreover, the solvent can be recycled. In the final reduction reactions with palladium carbon and sulfuric acid as the reducing agent, the yield of 3-Cycloalkylpropionic acid can reach to 85%.

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宋国强,王彦臣.环烷基丙酸合成工艺研究[J].精细化工,2012,29(4):

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  • 收稿日期:2011-10-13
  • 最后修改日期:2012-02-08
  • 录用日期:2012-02-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-03-20
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