7-甲氧基-4'-取代黄酮类化合物的合成
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O626.31

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国家重点实验室专项经费(No. 2060204)


Synthesis of 7-methoxy -4'-substituted flavones
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    摘要:

    本文以2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯乙酮和4种对位取代的苯甲酰氯为原料,经过酯化、重排、成环三步反应方便地合成了4种7-甲氧基-4'-取代黄酮类化合物。对各步反应条件进行了优化。酯化:常温反应0.5 ~ 4 h,n(2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯乙酮):n(对位取代苯甲酰氯)= 1:1 ~ 1:1.3;重排:反应温度30~60℃,反应时间2~6 h;成环:反应温度80 ~ 100℃,反应时间2 ~ 5 h,催化剂AcOH/H2SO4酸体积比15:1 ~ 20:1。目标产物总收率50% ~ 75%,纯度达95%以上。化合物结构经1H NMR,IR和MS证实。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, a convenient procedure was discovered and optimized to synthesize 7-methoxy-4'-substituted flavones from 2-hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone and 4-substitutedbenzoyl chlorides. The four flavones were obtained via these reactions of esterification, rearrangement and cyclization. The esterification was carried out for 0.5 ~ 4 h at room temperature, with the mole ratio of 1:1~1:1.3 [n (2-hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone): n (4-substitutedbenzoyl chlorides)]; the rearrangement was performed for 2 ~ 6 h at 30 ~ 60℃; the cyclization was attained for 2 ~ 5 h at 80 ~ 100℃, with the catalyst of acetic acid / sulfuric acid (V/V = 15:1 ~ 20:1). Under the optimum reaction conditions, the target products were obtained in overall yields of 50% ~ 75% and purity of more than 95%. The structures of the compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR, IR and MS.

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安景云,刘湘,杨青青,陆小倩.7-甲氧基-4'-取代黄酮类化合物的合成[J].精细化工,2012,29(4):

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  • 收稿日期:2011-11-16
  • 最后修改日期:2012-02-02
  • 录用日期:2012-02-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-03-20
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