SO42-/SnO2固体超强酸的共沸除氯法制备、表征及其催化α-蒎烯异构化
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TQ 426.6

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肇庆市科技计划项目(2009G013);肇庆市科技创新计划项目(2011G28)


Preparation and characterization of Solid Superacid SO42-/SnO2 by the azeotropic dechlorination method and applied it to catalyze α-pinene isomerization
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    摘要:

    采用共沸除氯法制备SO42-/SnO2固体超强酸,将其应用于α-蒎烯异构化。该催化剂的最佳制备条件:浸渍液硫酸浓度为1.5 mol/L,焙烧温度为550 ℃下焙烧3.0 h;反应最佳条件为:反应温度为110 ℃下反应3.0 h,催化剂用量为松节油中α-蒎烯质量分数的5%;在该条件下,α-蒎烯转化率为100%,莰烯选择性为64.85%。采用FT-IR、XRD、TG-DTA、SEM、BET对催化剂进行表征。结果表明:相同制备条件下,共沸除氯法制备的SO42-/SnO2较溶胶凝胶法与沉淀法制备的SO42-/SnO2催化活性高,超强酸中心多,颗粒小且均匀,团聚少。

    Abstract:

    Applied solid superacid SO42-/SnO2 to catalyze α-pinene Isomerization, which was prepared by the azeotropic dechlorination method. The optimum conditions for these catalyst preparation were that impregnated with 1.5 mol/L H2SO4, calcinated at 550 ℃ for 3.0 h; The optimal reaction condition for reacted at 110 ℃ for 3.0 h, the mass fraction of catalyst was 5%(relative to the weight of α-pinene in turpentine); Under these conditions, the conversion of α-pinene was 100%, and the selectivity of camphene was 64.85%. These catalyst were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, TG-DTA, SEM and BET. Results showed that catalytic activity of SO42-/SnO2 which was prepared by the azeotropic dechlorination method higher than Sol-gel and precipitation method in the same preparation conditions, prepared by the azeotropic dechlorination method’s SO42-/SnO2 had more super acid, smaller, uniform particles and less reunion than Sol-gel and precipitation method’s SO42-/SnO2.

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黄建团,郭海福,闫鹏,郝向英,陈志胜. SO42-/SnO2固体超强酸的共沸除氯法制备、表征及其催化α-蒎烯异构化[J].精细化工,2012,29(4):

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  • 收稿日期:2011-11-30
  • 最后修改日期:2012-01-12
  • 录用日期:2012-01-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-03-20
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