相转移催化合成甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯
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Preparation of Allyl methacrylate by phase transfer catalyst
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    摘要:

    采用3-氯丙烯和甲基丙烯酸钠为原料,以溴化十六烷基三甲基铵为相转移催化剂,合成了甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯。产物经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱表征。考查了反应溶剂、原料摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应温度和反应时间等因素对反应收率的影响。当甲基丙烯酸钠和3-氯丙烯的摩尔比为1:2.5,催化剂和对苯醌阻聚剂用量分别为甲基丙烯酸钠的3 wt%和0.5 wt%,以二甲亚砜为反应溶剂且其用量为3-氯丙烯体积的2.25倍时,于50℃下搅拌反应3 h,可使AMA摩尔收率达到85%。

    Abstract:

    Allyl methacrylate was synthesized from 3-chloropropene and sodium methacrylate with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as the phase transfer catalyst. The products were characterized by IR, 1H NMR and the mass spectrometry. The effects of the reaction conditions on yields were investigated. The molar yield could reached 85% when the reaction conditions were as followings: the molar ratio of sodium methacrylate to 3-chloropropene was 1:2.5; the amount of catalyst and the polymerization inhibitor, p-benzoquinone, was 3 wt% and 0.5wt% of the sodium methacrylate, respectively; dimethyl sulfoxide was used as solvent and its volume was 2.25 times of that of 3-chloropropene; and the reaction was stirred at 50℃ for 3 hours.

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刘秀英,程鹏飞,徐卫林.相转移催化合成甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯[J].精细化工,2013,30(2):

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  • 收稿日期:2012-11-03
  • 最后修改日期:2012-11-14
  • 录用日期:2012-12-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-01-30
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