一类新型硅改性低泡渗透剂的合成和性能
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TQ423.91

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“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAE52B01);江苏省精细石油化工重点实验室开放基金项目(KF0903);江南大学博士研究生科学研究基金(JUDCF09007)。


Synthesis and Performances of Novel Low-foaming Silicon-modified Penetrating Agents
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    摘要:

    目前市售渗透剂中缺少低泡品种,本文尝试对辛基/癸基聚氧乙烯醚(OEO)进行硅封端改性,在保持与改性前体OEO相似渗透性的前提下,进一步增强其低泡特性使成为低泡渗透剂。本文用3种甲基氯硅烷类试剂对OEO改性合成了3种新型硅改性渗透剂,并用FT-IR和1H-NMR表征,证实得到了预期的目标产物。然后在市售渗透剂通常使用浓度范围(0.1 wt.%~0.25 wt.%),考察它们的起泡体积和渗透时间随浓度的变化率;还考察了比泡沫随时间的变化率,用以表征水解稳定性。实验结果表明,本文合成的3种硅改性渗透剂中有2种基本保持了优良渗透性并显示了很好的水解稳定性,同时3种硅改性渗透剂的低泡性能均很好。

    Abstract:

    Since there was lack of Low-foaming penetrating agents in the market, octyl/decyl polyethylene oxide (OEO) was modified in this paper by silicone-capping to improve its low-foaming property and maintain its excellent penetrating property in the meantime. Three novel penetrating agents were synthesized from OEO and three kinds of methyl chlorosilane reagents and confirmed by FTIR and 1H-NMR. Both foaming volumes and penetrating times against concentrations of penetrating agents were investigated in the concentration ranges used by commercial penetrating agents (0.1 wt.%~0.25 wt.%). Hydrolytic stabilities of these penetrating agents were expressed by means of the variation of foaming ratio against time. The experimental results showed that two of three novel penetrating agents maintained the excellent penetrating property and hydrolytic stability, and all of them displayed much better low-foaming properties than OEO.

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牛庆华,方云.一类新型硅改性低泡渗透剂的合成和性能[J].精细化工,2013,30(3):

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  • 收稿日期:2012-11-20
  • 最后修改日期:2012-12-31
  • 录用日期:2013-01-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-01-30
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