5-溴-7,7-二甲基-7H-苯并[C]芴的合成
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TQ612.3

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Synthesis of 5-Bromo-7,7-dimethyl-7H-benzo[c]fluorene
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    摘要:

    以1-溴萘为原料,合成了5-溴-7,7-二甲基-7H-苯并[C]芴,总产率为63.1%。其中,对中间体2-(1-萘基)苯甲醛、7-甲基-7H-苯并[C]芴和7,7-二甲基-7H-苯并[C]芴的合成工艺进行了优化。优化反应条件为:2-(1-萘基)苯甲醛合成中,催化剂Pd(dppf)Cl2用量3.0%,反应温度40 ℃,反应时间2 h,产率96.8%;7-甲基-7H-苯并[C]芴合成中,催化剂Amberlyst 15型离子交换树脂作用量0.6%,反应温度110 ℃,反应时间4 h,产率95.4%;7,7-二甲基-7H-苯并[C]芴合成中,n(对甲苯磺酸甲酯)/n(7-甲基-7H-苯并[C]芴)=2.5:1,反应温度40 ℃,产率91.0%。产品结构通过1HNMR和ESI-MS等进行了表征。

    Abstract:

    5-Bromo-7,7-dimethyl-7H-benzo[a]fluorine was prepared from 1-Bromonaphthalene in 63.12% yield. The synthetic process of intermediates 2-(1-naphthalenyl)benzaldehyde, 7-methyl-7H-benzo[c]fluorene and, 7-dimethyl-7H-benzo[c]fluorene were optimized. The optimum conditions were as follows: In the synthesis of 2-(1-naphthalenyl)benzaldehyde, when the amount of catalyst Pd(dppf)Cl2 was 3.0% and reaction temperature 40℃, the yield was 96.8%. In the synthesis of 7-methyl-7H-benzo[c]fluorene, when the amount of catalyst Amberlyst 15 ion-exchange resin was 0.6%, reaction temperature 110℃ and reaction time 4 h, the yield was 95.4%. In the synthesis of 7-dimethyl-7H-benzo[c]fluorene, when n(methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfinate)/n(7-methyl-7H-benzo[c]fluorene)=2.5:1 and reaction temperature 40℃, the yield was 91.0%. The product was characterized with 1HNMR and ESI-MS.

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杨晴,康必显,王临才.5-溴-7,7-二甲基-7H-苯并[C]芴的合成[J].精细化工,2013,30(6):

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-12
  • 最后修改日期:2013-01-31
  • 录用日期:2013-02-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-05-03
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