海藻酸钠-明胶协同固定化S-腺苷甲硫氨酸合成酶的研究
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Q814.2

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国家自然科学基金(20802057),陕西省科技攻关计划项目(2011K08-12),西安市科技计划项目(CXY1134Wl25) ,西北工业大学基础研究基金(JC201161)资助项目,西北工业大学“翱翔之星”计划资助。


Research on the immobilization of S-adenosylmethionine synthetase with sodium alginate-gelatin
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    摘要:

    以海藻酸钠和明胶为载体,对S-腺苷甲硫氨酸合成酶进行固定化。再用戊二醛对其进一步交联,增强固定化酶的稳定性。考察了海藻酸钠和明胶浓度、CaCl2浓度、酶和载体比例以及交联剂戊二醛浓度等因素对固定化酶的影响。结果表明最佳固定化条件为: 海藻酸钠浓度2.0%、明胶浓度1.0%、CaCl2浓度4.0%、固定化酶量为2.5 mg/mL凝胶、戊二醛浓度0.6%。交联固定化酶热稳定性得到大幅度提高,在50 ℃下保温5h仍保留72%的活力,而游离酶则完全失活。交联固定化酶在碱性溶液环境中的稳定性较高,在pH8.0~9.0的缓冲液中4 ℃保温10 h酶活性仍保留87%以上。将交联固定化酶用于S-腺苷甲硫氨酸的合成,连续反应8批次后酶活性仍保留65%。

    Abstract:

    S-adenosylmethionine(SAM) synthetase was immobilzed on sodium alginate-gelatin and then cross-linked with glutaraldehyde for improving the stability of the immobilized enzyme. Properties of the immobilized enzyme were identified. The results showed the optimal conditions for the immobilization of the enzyme were as follows: the mass fraction of sodium alginate, gelatin and calcium chloride was 2.0%, 1.0% and 4.0% respectively; the amount of enzyme was 2.5 mg/mL gel; the volume fraction of glutaraldehyde was 0.6%. The cross-linked immobilized enzyme showed a good stability compared with the free enzyme. After incubation at 50℃ for 5 h the immobilized enzyme maintained 72% of the original activity while the free enzyme lost all activity. The cross-linked immobilized enzyme showed a good stability in alkaline solution. It still kept more than 87% of the original activity when incubated in the buffer of pH 8.0~pH9.0 on 4 ℃ for 10 h. The cross-linked immobilized enzyme was employed to synthesize the SAM and it remained 65% activity after eight times repeated operations.

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尹春丽,许乐,曹珊珊,牛卫宁.海藻酸钠-明胶协同固定化S-腺苷甲硫氨酸合成酶的研究[J].精细化工,2013,30(5):

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-28
  • 最后修改日期:2013-01-23
  • 录用日期:2013-01-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-05-03
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