相转移催化合成二苯乙烯化合物
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The synthesis of stibene compounds in liquid-liquid phase-transfer catalysis system
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    摘要:

    以氢氧化钠水溶液为水相,采用液液相转移催化方法,通过Wittig-Horner反应合成二苯乙烯。考察了催化剂种类、催化剂用量、水相碱液浓度、反应温度、有机相溶剂种类对产率的影响,并比较不同种类的醛在液液相转移催化体系中的反应性。结果表明,以四辛基溴化铵为相转移催化剂、n(相转移催化剂):n(磷酸酯)=1:10、水相碱液质量分数为50%、反应温度45℃、甲苯为有机相溶剂,二苯乙烯的产率可达到96%;不同种类的醛为原料时,相转催化Wittig-Horner反应均有较高的收率并且产物结构以E式为主。

    Abstract:

    The stilbene was synthesized via Wittig-Horner reaction in liquid-liquid phase-transfer catalysis (LL-PTC) system in which the NaOH aqueous solution and nonpolar solvent were used as the aqueous phase and the organic solvent, respectively. The effect of various catalysts, the amount of catalyst, the concentration of NaOH, the temperature and the various solvents were investigated. The activity of various aldehydes for Wittig-Horner reaction in LL-PTC system was also investigated. The optimum reaction condition was ascertained as follows: Tetraoctyl Ammonium Bromide(TOAB) as phase transfer catalysis, n(TOAB): n(Phosphonate)=1:10, 50% NaOH aqueous solution, at 45℃ and toluene as solvent. The yield was more than 96% under optimum reaction conditions. Wittig-Horner reaction showed high isolated yield and geometric selectivity (E-isomer) for various aldehydes in LL-PTC system.

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杜庆栋,孙洁,吕海宁.相转移催化合成二苯乙烯化合物[J].精细化工,2013,30(10):

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-24
  • 最后修改日期:2013-06-06
  • 录用日期:2013-06-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-09-29
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