烷基二苄醚双季铵盐的合成及在水溶液中的聚集行为
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O647.2

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Synthesis and Aggregation properties of Alkyl Dibenzyl ether Quaternary Ammonium in aqueous solution
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    摘要:

    以长碳链溴代烷、N,N-二甲基乙醇胺和对二溴苄为原料,合成了三种不同疏水链长的烷基二苄醚双季铵盐Gemini表面活性剂(10-B-10,12-B-12,14-B-14),采用FTIR,1HNMR和ESI-MS对其结构进行了表征。采用稳态荧光法测定了三种表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度(CMC)和胶束聚集数。结果表明,采用荧光法测定的CMC与表面张力法所得的值基本一致,随着疏水链长从10增加至14,CMC从3.24降至0.056mmol.L-1。采用外推法得到三种表面活性剂的临界胶束聚集数(Nm)分别为6.98(10-B-10),3.87(12-B-12)和1.62(14-B-14)。动态光散射结果表明,该类表面活性剂在CMC以上易生成囊泡,盐的加入会诱导囊泡转变成胶束。

    Abstract:

    A serial of cation gemini surfactants with dibenzyl ether spacer (10-B-10,12-B-12,14-B-14) were synthesized from 1-bromoalkane, N,N-dimethylethanolamine and α,α'-dibromo-p-xylene. Their structures were identified by FT-IR, 1HNMR and ESI-MS. Aggregation number of micelle of these surfactants was determined by steady-state fluorescence method. The results showed that the CMC determined by steady-state fluorescence method was in agreement with that determined by surface tension method. The critical micelIe concentration (CMC) decreased from 3.24 to 0.056 mmol.L-1 with the alkyl chain length increasing from 10 to 14. The critical aggregation number was 6.98(10-B-10),3.87(12-B-12) and 1.62(14-B-14). The salt-induced vesicle to micelle transition was found in the aqueous solution of these surfactants by dynamic light scattering(DLS).

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朱海林,胡志勇,王建龙,曹端林.烷基二苄醚双季铵盐的合成及在水溶液中的聚集行为[J].精细化工,2013,30(12):

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-02
  • 最后修改日期:2013-08-13
  • 录用日期:2013-08-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-30
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