柠檬酸三(2-丙基庚)酯环保增塑剂的合成与性能
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国家“十二五”科技计划课题(2012BAD32B03);江苏省产学研前瞻性联合研究项目(BY2013015-10)


Preparation and Evaluation of Tri(2-propyl heptanol) citrate Environment Freiendly Plasticizer
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    摘要:

    以柠檬酸和2-丙基庚醇为原料,选用了活性炭固载对甲苯磺酸为催化剂合成了柠檬酸三(2-丙基庚)酯(TPHC)环保增塑剂,实验结果表明,最佳反应条件为:反应时间为6h,催化剂用量为柠檬酸质量的1.5%,醇酸摩尔比为3.7:1,反应温度为不超过140℃,在最佳反应条件下,柠檬酸酯化率在99.5%以上.对合成的产品进行了红外光谱、质谱分析。将TPHC作为增塑剂制成聚氯乙烯(PVC)树脂,进行了拉伸性能、加热减量,热重分析,实验结果表明TPHC具有优异的增塑性能,且耐高温,耐挥发,具有极大的工业化开发价值。

    Abstract:

    Tri(2-propyl heptanol)citrate(TPHC) was prepared from Citric acid and 2-propyl heptanol,choosed activated carbon supported para toluenesulfonic acid as catalys.The results of experiments showed the best reaction conditions of esterification were described as follows: reaction time 4h,amount of catalyst 1.5%(based on the mass of acid),molar ratio of 2-propyl heptanol to Citric acid 3.7:1,reaction temperature less than 140℃.Esterification yield is greater than 99.5%.The product was confirmed by IR and MS.The TPHC was used as plasticizers in polyvinylchloride (PVC),analysised by Tensile properties,weight loss on heating and TG.The results showed that TPHC can excellent plasticized, with the performance of the high temperature and evaporate resistance and had great value of industrial development.

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叶媛园,蒋平平.柠檬酸三(2-丙基庚)酯环保增塑剂的合成与性能[J].精细化工,2014,31(2):

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-11
  • 最后修改日期:2013-10-29
  • 录用日期:2013-11-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-02-08
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