聚硅氧烷-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚乳液的制备与性能
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Synthesis and Properties of Copolymer Emulsion of Polysiloxane and Polyacrylate
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    八甲基环四硅氧烷(D4)在复合乳化剂的作用下开环形成端羟基线性聚硅氧烷乳液,然后加入γ-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅(KH570),pH=4的条件下KH570水解,再与端羟基线性聚硅氧烷脱水形成含反应双键的长侧链聚硅氧烷,再加入(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体,自由基聚合得到聚硅氧烷-(甲基)丙烯酸酯乳液。通过这种方法,有机硅单体可占到整个单体总量的80%。然后,通过29Si NMR 、FT-IR对含反应双键的聚硅氧烷及聚硅氧烷-(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物进行结构表征,并对乳液及其聚合物膜的性能进行了表征,结果表明KH570完全水解后与端羟基聚硅氧烷形成含反应双键的长侧链聚硅氧烷,同时也表明当有机硅用量为80%时乳液涂膜吸水率在最终为5.3%,表面自由能为6.56 mN/m,聚硅氧烷-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚聚合物最大热失重速率温度为577℃。聚合物的耐水性和热稳定性能有了很大的提高,因此,可以作为一种具有高疏水性和高耐热性的材料加以应用。

    Abstract:

    The polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond has been synthesized by using silane coupling agent (KH570) which was hydrolyzed under pH=4 and terminal-hydroxyl polydimethylsiloxane which was prepared by octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane. And then, polyacrylate emulsion that modified by long chain branched polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond was composed between (Meth) Acrylate and unsaturated long chain branched polysiloxane by free radical polymerization reaction. By this way, the amount of silicone in the copolymer can be achieved by 80%. The obtained polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond and modified copolymer were characterized by means of FTIR, 29SiNMR. And also the properties of the emulsion and emulsion film were tested. The results shows that KH570 was fully hydrolyzed and then dehydrated with terminal-hydroxyl polydimethylsiloxane, which eventually made unsaturated long chain branched polysiloxane. It also shows that when mass fraction of silicone was 80%, water absorption eventually was 5.3%, and surface free energy was 6.56 mN/m, and the temperature of maximum thermal weight loss rate was 577℃. Hydrophobic property and thermal stability was improved greatly. So, the unsaturated long chain branched polysiloxane modified copolymer emulsion could be used as high hydrophobic and high heat resistant functional polymeric material.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

苏奎,刘伟区,闫振龙,王红蕾.聚硅氧烷-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚乳液的制备与性能[J].精细化工,2014,31(5):0

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-03
  • 最后修改日期:2014-01-16
  • 录用日期:2014-02-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-05-04
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码