介孔碳掺杂磺化聚酰亚胺质子膜的制备与性能
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063

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国家自然科学基金(51373092);陕西省科技攻关项目(2012K08-09);中央高校基本科研业务专项(GK201302036,GK201302037)


Synthesis and Properties of SPI/CMK Proton Exchange Membrane
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    摘要:

    以有序介孔碳(CMK)为掺杂剂,在乙醇中超声分散后与磺化聚酰亚胺的间甲酚溶液直接混合,然后采用流延法制备掺杂质子交换膜。通过环镜扫描电子显微镜表征发现CMK在膜中分散均匀,通过吸水率、溶剂吸收率、尺寸变化、电导率、甲醇透过率、力学性能及稳定性等测试发现掺杂膜虽然电导率有所下降,但其吸水率下降了15%~26%;抗溶胀性提高了15%~30%;热稳定性提高了约20~30℃;抗氧化性增大了1.3~1.5倍;水稳定性和力学性能也显著提高。

    Abstract:

    To prepare sulfonated polyimide/ordered mesoporous carbon (SPI/CMK) hybrid membrane, the mixture, containing CMK suspension in ethanol obtained under ultrasonic condition and m-cresol solution of SPI, was casted onto the glass plates. The uniform dispersion of CMK in the hybrid membrane was confirmed via SEM. The properties of the corresponding hybrid membranes, such as water uptake, solvent uptake, size change, proton conductivity, methanol permeability, mechanical properties, and stabilities, were investigated. The results showed that, compared to the blank membrane, the anti-swelling, thermal stability, and oxidative stability of the hybrid membranes were improved by 15~30%, 20~30 oC, 1.3~1.5 times, respectively, the water stability and mechanical properties were also improved, whereas the proton conductivity of the hybrid membrane was decreased in some extent.

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王文娟,陈新兵.介孔碳掺杂磺化聚酰亚胺质子膜的制备与性能[J].精细化工,2014,31(6):

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-21
  • 最后修改日期:2014-03-15
  • 录用日期:2014-04-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-05-04
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