稳定同位素标记灭蝇胺-氨基-15N2的合成
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TQ421.6

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食品安全应急检测用同位素内标试剂研制


Synthesis of Stable Isotope Labeled Cyromazine-amino-15N2
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    摘要:

    根据天然丰度合成文献和检测内标的要求,确定15N标记灭蝇胺的结构和合成路线。以三聚氯氰为原料与氨水-15N反应得到2,4-二氨基-15N2-6-氯-1,3,5-三嗪,后者与环丙胺反应,两步生成目标产物。使用碳酸钠代替部分氨水,氨水利用率明显提高(从59.0%提高到80.0%)。以消耗的氨水-15N计算,灭蝇胺-15N2的总收率为68.1%。产品结构经质谱和核磁共振波谱等表征确定,15N的同位素丰度为98.8% 15N,色谱纯度为99.7%。以灭蝇胺-氨基-15N2产品为检测内标,高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱检测灭蝇胺,在0.2~5mg/kg范围,线性关系良好(R=0.99995),可作为食品安全领域的检测内标试剂。

    Abstract:

    The structure and synthesis of cyromazine-amino labeled with 15N were proposed, according to the literature of synthesis of cyromazine with natural abundance and testing requirements of the internal standard. Cyanuric chloride, as the starting material, reacted with ammonia-15N to form 2,4-diamine-15N2-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine; then the latter reaction with cyclopropylamine, produced Cyromazine-amino-15N2, the desired product by 2 steps. The utilization of ammonia was significantly improved (from 59.0% to 80.0%) by partial substitution of ammonia with sodium carbonate. The yield of Cyromazine-amino-15N2 was 68.1% based on ammonia-15N. The product was characterized by means of NMR and MS. Its chemical purity was 99.7% and isotopic enrichment of 98.8% 15N. The preparated cyromazine-amino-15N2 was used asinternal standard to detect cyromazine by LC-ESI-MS with a good linear relationgship (R=0.99995) at 0.2~5 mg/kg range. So it could be used as internal standard in the field of food safety testing.

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李冰瑶,卢伟京,吴范宏.稳定同位素标记灭蝇胺-氨基-15N2的合成[J].精细化工,2015,32(1):

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-27
  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-09
  • 录用日期:2014-10-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-18
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