Sb-SnO2/蒙脱石/聚吡咯三元复合材料的制备及其电化学性能
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TB321

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江苏省科技支撑计划(No. BE2014100);江苏省产学研联合创新资金--前瞻性联合研究项目(No. BY 2014037-23);淮安市产学研合作促进计划(No. HAM 201311);江苏省自然科学青年基金 (No. BK20130247)


Synthesis of Sb-doped SnO2/montmorillonite/Polypyrrole Ternary Composites and Its Electrochemical Properties
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    摘要:

    采用两步法成功制备Sb-SnO2/蒙脱石/聚吡咯(SSM/PPy)三元复合材料。首先制备出包覆均匀分散的Sb-SnO2/蒙脱石(SSM)二元复合物,然后再以二元复合物为载体,通过吡咯(Py)单体的化学氧化聚合获得最终产物。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、差热分析(TG-DTA)和BET对复合材料的结构和形貌等物理性质进行表征,通过循环伏安测试、恒电流充放电测试和交流阻抗测试对复合材料的电化学性能进行研究。结果表明:当吡咯的包覆量为20%时,所制备的三元复合材料的体积电阻率可达2.7Ω穋m、最大比电容为83.1F/g,其电容性能的增强源于Sb-SnO2、MMT与PPy三者的相互协同作用。

    Abstract:

    Sb-SnO2/MMT/PPy ternary composites were prepared by means of a two-step method including the synthesis of well dispersed Sb-SnO2/MMT and the in-situ chemical oxidative polymerization of Pyrrole. Morphologies and microstructures of the resulting product were characterized by X- ray diffraction (XRD)、Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)、Differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and BET.Electrochemical properties of the ternary composites as electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammogram (CV), galvanostatic charge/discharge tests and electrochemical impedance techniques. The results show that the volume resistivity of ternary composites could reach to 2.7 Ω穋m when the covering ratio of polypyrrole was 20%. In addition, it exhibits a maximum specific capacitance of 83.1 F/g, which is greater than the specific capacitance of Sb-SnO2 / MMT binary cornposites.The positive synergy effect between the three components might enhance the capacitive performance.

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张珊,姚超,吴凤芹,左士祥,刘文杰. Sb-SnO2/蒙脱石/聚吡咯三元复合材料的制备及其电化学性能[J].精细化工,2015,32(2):

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-04
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-18
  • 录用日期:2014-11-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-07
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