丙烯酸酯/含铬蛋白接枝乳液的制备及应用研究
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Preparation and Application of Acrylate/Chromium-containing Protein Grafted Emulsion
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    摘要:

    用含铬皮革废弃物制得含铬蛋白液,然后用丙烯酸(酯)类单体与含铬蛋白进行接枝反应,分别制得自乳化和外乳化的蛋白-丙烯酸接枝乳液,最后研究了它们作为制革复鞣剂的应用效果。使用Zeta电位、高速离心及蒸馏水稀释考察乳液的稳定性,结果显示:外乳化蛋白-丙烯酸乳液的稳定性强于自乳化蛋白-丙烯酸乳液。使用茚三酮显色液和红外光谱,证明了接枝反应的发生,自乳化蛋白-丙烯酸乳液的接枝率(PG)和接枝效率(GE)分别为94.37 %和56.62 %,外乳化蛋白-丙烯酸乳液的PG和GE分别为113.05 %和67.83 %。应用试验显示:蛋白-丙烯酸乳液复鞣填充效果明显,自乳化蛋白-丙烯酸乳液增厚效果优于外乳化蛋白-丙烯酸乳液。

    Abstract:

    The Self-emulsified latex and external emulsified latex have been prepared by acrylic (acrylate) monomer grafted chromium-containing protein which extracted from tannery solid wastes, and then used them filling to wet-chromed bovine hide. The stability of two kinds of latexes were analyzed by Zeta potential analyzer and high-velocity centrifuge, the results indicated that external emulsified latex had a better stability than self-emulsified latex. Ninhydrin color reaction and FTIR spectra proved the existence of acrylate polymer grafted protein polypeptide. Self-emulsified latex’s percent grafting (PG) and grafting efficiency (GE) were 94.37 % and 56.62 % and external emulsified latex’s were 113.05 % and 67.83 %, respectively. Application research found that latex had some obvious retanning characteristics to wet-chromed bovine hide, and self-emulsified latex’s thickening effect better than external emulsified latex’s.

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袁鸿昌,陈慧,单志华,陈治军,张善吉.丙烯酸酯/含铬蛋白接枝乳液的制备及应用研究[J].精细化工,2015,32(2):

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-15
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-25
  • 录用日期:2014-11-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-07
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