基于N,N'-二(3-吗啉基丙基)哌嗪三核阳离子酸性离子液体的合成及其催化作用
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0626.3

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甘肃省自然科学基金(批准号:1107RJZK243)


Synthesis and Catalytic Activity of The Acidic Ionic Liquids based on N,N?-bis (3- morpholinyl propyl) Piperazine Thirdnuclear cation
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    摘要:

    合成出了两种基于N,N'-二(3-吗啉基丙基)哌嗪[(mp)2pi]的三核阳离子型酸性离子液体——N,N'-二(3-吗啉基丙基)哌嗪四(三氟甲烷磺酸)盐{ [(Hmp)2h2pi ](OTf)4}和N,N'-二(3-吗啉基丙基)哌嗪四(硫酸氢)盐 {[(Hmp)2h2pi ](HSO4)4}。选取含相同内核的吗啉和哌嗪单、双阳离子的离子液体以及传统工业酸催化剂硫酸作为对照,在环己酮与苯甲醛之间的交叉Aldol反应中考察了4种酸性离子液体及硫酸的催化活性,实验结果表明,具有三核阳离子的酸性离子液体的催化活性比包含部分相同结构的单、双阳离子的离子液体及硫酸的强。其中,[(Hmp)2h2pi ](OTf)4)的催化活性最强,在反应温度100℃,n(环烷酮)∶n(芳醛) = 1∶1.2,催化剂用量x([(Hmp)2h2pi ](OTf)4) =30%时最高产率可达89%。催化剂重复使用6次后仍然具有一定的催化活性。

    Abstract:

    Two acidic ionic liquids(ILS) based on N,N-bis (3- morpholinyl propyl) Piperazinium [(mp)2pi] trinuclear Quadrivalent cation including N,N-bis (3- morpholinyl propyl) Piperazinium tetra (trifluoromethanesulfonate)( [(Hmp)2h2pi ](OTf)4)and N,N-bis (3- morpholinyl propyl) piperazinium tetra (hydrogen sulfate)([(Hmp)2h2pi ](HSO4)4) were synthesized and characterized .Their catalytic activities for the crossed Aldol condensation of cycloalkanones with aromatic aldehydes were examined and compared with other two single and dinuclear cations ILs :Morpholinium hydrogen sulfate ([Hnhm]HSO4) and piperazinium bis(hydrogen sulfate)([(Hnh)2pi](HSO4)2). The traditional industrial acid catalyst sulfuric acid has also been used for comparison .The results have showed that the catalytic activities of the trications type of ILs were stronger than that single or dinuclear ILs and sulfuric acid.Maxium product yield of 89% was observed on using [(Hmp)2h2pi ](OTf)4 as catalyst and it can be reused at least six times.

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崔文辉,贾如琰,王昱,王都留,李宝林.基于N, N'-二(3-吗啉基丙基)哌嗪三核阳离子酸性离子液体的合成及其催化作用[J].精细化工,2015,32(2):

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-22
  • 最后修改日期:2014-12-01
  • 录用日期:2014-12-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-07
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