H6P2W18O62/TiO2-SiO2光催化降解有机染料的研究
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TQ426.91

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2013年地方高校国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201313256001)和湖北省自然科学基金重点项目(2014CFA131)。


Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dye with H2P6W18O62/TiO2-SiO2
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    摘要:

    采用浸渍法制备了H6P2W18/TiO2-SiO2光催化剂,并采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD) 、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其进行了表征,通过光催化剂H6P2W18O62/TiO2-SiO2对甲基橙的研究,得出催化剂制备适宜条件为:H6P2W18O62的负载量为30%,催化剂活化温度为200 ℃,煅烧时间为3 h。以光催化降解染料废水甲基橙为探针反应, 探讨了甲基橙初始浓度,催化剂用量、溶液pH值对光催化降解效果的影响以及催化剂的重复使用性能. 结果表明,H6P2W18/TiO2-SiO2光催化剂表现出较高的光催化性能,在催化剂的用量为1.39 g/L,甲基橙溶液初始浓度为5 mg/L, 初始pH=3.5时, 反应时间为2.5 h优化条件下,甲基橙的降解率可达99.2%,且产生了协同效应. H6P2W18O62/TiO2-SiO2光催化剂对亚甲基蓝、罗丹明B和甲基红均具有较高的光催化性能,降解率达84.0%~100.0%. 光催化剂还表现出较好的重复使用性能,第5次降解率仍为94.4%.

    Abstract:

    H6P2W18O62/TiO2-SiO2 was prepared by using impregnation method and characterized by FI-IR, XRD and SEM. Through the study of methyl orange with H6P2W18O62/TiO2-SiO2, the optimal conditions found are as follows: H6P2W18O62 loading dosage is 30%, calcination temperature was 200 ℃, calcination time is 3 h. Its activity for photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange in dye waste water was investigated. The influence of initial concentration of methyl orange, catalyst dosage and pH value of solution on photocatalytic degradation efficiency was studied. The reuse of the catalyst was discussed. The results indicate that H6P2W18/TiO2-SiO2 photocatalysts exhibit superior photocatalytic performance, when catalyst dosage is 1.39 g /L and initial concentration of methyl orange is 5 mg /L in the pH=3.5 and the reaction time is 2.5 h under the optimum conditions, the degradation rate of photocatalytic methyl orange is 99.2% and produced a synergistic effect. The photodegradation of methylene blue, rhodamine B and methyl red were also show superior photocatalytic performance, and the degradation rate of dyes can reach 84.0%~100.0%. Photocatalyst also exhibited good reusability and the degradation rate for methyl orange still kept at 94.4% after 5 runs.

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杨志远,杨水金,刘晓霞,徐玉林. H6P2W18O62/TiO2-SiO2光催化降解有机染料的研究[J].精细化工,2015,32(5):0

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-18
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-16
  • 录用日期:2015-01-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-08
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