长链烷基聚醚/氨基硅的合成、表征与应用
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陕西省教育厅产业化培育项目


Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Long-chain Alkyl Polyether / Amino Silicon
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    摘要:

    以含氢硅油(PHMS)、烯丙基环氧基聚醚(AEH)和1-十六碳烯(C16)为原料,在氯铂酸催化作用下通过硅氢化加成反应得到长链烷基环氧聚醚硅油(PCA),再与聚醚胺反应,制备一种长链烷基聚醚/氨基硅(PCAD)。利用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)、阿贝折射仪、扫描电镜(SEM)和纳米粒度仪等仪器对PCAD及其乳液进行了表征和纤维表面的成膜性分析。 并探讨了1-十六碳烯和环氧基聚醚的摩尔比,乳液用量以及焙烘温度对所整理织物应用性能的影响。结果表明,PCAD乳液的平均粒径为83.7nm,并且在织物纤维表面上具有良好的成膜性。当十六碳烯和烯丙基环氧基聚醚的摩尔比为8:2,乳液用量为15g/L,焙烘温度为150℃时,经PCAD整理的织物柔软性提高,具有一定防水性,而白度基本不变。

    Abstract:

    In the presence of Pt catalyst, a kind of long-chain alkyl polyether modified epoxy silicone oil (PCA) was synthesized from hydrogen silicone oil(PHMS), allyl epoxy polyether (AEH) and 1-hexadecene (C16) by hydrosilylation reaction and then reacted with polyether amine, to prepare a long-chain alkyl polyether/amino silicon (PCAD).The chemical structure of PCAD, its emulsion and membrane configuration on the fiber surface were characterized by means of infrared spectroscopy( IR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1HNMR), scanning electron microscopy( SEM), nanoparticle size analyzer and other instruments. The effects of its molar ratio of 1-hexadecenyl to epoxy polyethers, silicone emulsion dosage and the curing temperature of the application performance on the cotton fabric were also discussed. The results show that the average particle size of the PCAD emulsion was 83.7nm, and it had a good film-forming ability on fabric surface. When the molar ratio of 1-hexadecene to allyl epoxy polyether is 8:2, the amount of the emulsion was 15g /L and the curing temperature was 150℃,The softness and water resistance of fabric increased and the whiteness of fabric remained the same. Key words: long-chain alkyl polyether / amino silicon, fabric, consolidation, application performance.

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吕敏.长链烷基聚醚/氨基硅的合成、表征与应用[J].精细化工,2015,32(9):

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-13
  • 最后修改日期:2015-06-02
  • 录用日期:2015-06-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-08-12
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