负载型[Bmim]3 xPMo12-xVxO40/ SiO2催化剂合成及降解甲基橙性能研究
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TQ314

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环境友好的苯乙烯环氧化体系研究(L2013150,辽宁省教育厅项目)


Research on Preparation and Degradation Methyl Orange of Supported [Bmim]3 xPMo12-xVxO40/ SiO2 Catalyst
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    摘要:

    将磷酸氢二钠、偏钒酸钠、钼酸钠溶液按化学计量系数混合,通过反应制备具有Keggin结构的磷钼钒杂多酸H3 xPMo12-xVxO40(x=1-3)。将制备的H3 xPMo12-xVxO40(x=0-3)与一定量的1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑溴离子液体([Bmim]Br)反应,合成[Bmim]3 xPMo12-xVxO40(x=0-3)有机-无机的杂多酸杂化材料。采用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)对 [Bmim]3 xPMo12-xVxO40(x=0-3)杂化材料进行表征,结果表明:所合成的磷钼钒杂多酸杂化材料具有Keggin结构。以SiO2为载体制备负载型的杂多酸杂化材料[Bmim]3 xPMo12-xVxO40/SiO2(x=0-3),采用间歇釜式反应器,以双氧水作为氧化剂,将该催化剂应用于降解有机染料甲基橙的研究,确定最优反应条件为:[Bmim]5PMo10V2O40/SiO2的负载量为50%,反应温度为50 oC、双氧水用量为5 mL、此时,氧化体系对偶氮染料甲基橙降解率最高,可达94 %。催化剂具有很好的重复使用性能,可以重复使用至少5次,而对甲基橙降解率没有明显下降。

    Abstract:

    The H3 xPMo12-xVxO40(x=1-3) with keggin structure was prepared by Na2HPO4, NaVO3 Na2MoO4?2H2O according to the stoichiometric coefficient. Then the [Bmim]3 xPMo12-xVxO40(x=0-3) hybrid materials was prepared by the H3 xPMo12-xVxO40(x=0-3)and the 1-utyl-3-methyl imidazole bromide ionic liquid. The IR spectra and XRD characterization showed the synthetic [Bmim]3 xPMo12-xVxO40(x=0-3) hybrid materials have keggin structure. The SiO2-supported [Bmim]3 xPMo12-xVxO40(x=0-3) hybrid materials were obtained. And the prepared samples were apply to the research of the degradation of organic dye methyl orange. The optimal reaction conditions were determined: when [Bmim]5PMo10V2O40/SiO2 loading was 50 wt.%, the temperature of reaction was 50 oC, the dosage of hydrogen peroxide was 5 mL, the catalyst was 0.5 g, the highest rate of degradation of organic dye Methyl orange reached up to 94 %. The catalyst has good regeneration performance, which can be reused at least four times. The degradation rate of Methyl orange has no significant decline.

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张健.负载型[Bmim]3 xPMo12-xVxO40/ SiO2催化剂合成及降解甲基橙性能研究[J].精细化工,2016,33(2):

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-01
  • 最后修改日期:2015-12-18
  • 录用日期:2015-12-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-01-13
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