一种新型固定化黄嘌呤氧化酶的制备与性能评价
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)


The Preparation and Property Evaluation of a New Immobilized Xanthine Oxidase
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    摘要:

    为了使黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD)可回收且能够长时间多次使用,本研究以色谱级硅球(SiO2)为载体,采用共价键和的方式用碳纳米管(CNTs)对硅球进行包裹,并将XOD在碳纳米管包裹的硅胶球上进行固定,制备了一种新型的以碳纳米管为介质的固定化黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD@CNTs@SiO2)。采用TEM和FTIR对固定化酶进行表面形貌和反应基团变化的表征;以产物尿酸为指标进行相对酶活性的评价;采用Bradford法对载体的担载量进行评价。结果表明,硅球表面经CNTs包裹后,XOD的担载量和相对酶活性分别提高2倍和2.6倍。XOD@CNTs@SiO2在60℃储存时,储存时间至400 min后,活性仍能保持至最初的80%。4℃避光保存时,第11d时相对活性仍为60%~70%。室温反应条件下,连续使用至9次时,XOD@CNTs@SiO2-300的相对酶活性仍能保留66.1%。

    Abstract:

    In order to make the xanthine oxidase (XOD) to be recoverable and durable, a new kind of immobilized XOD was prepared. The silica microspheres were chosen as the supporter and the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were coated on the surface of microspheres by covalent bonding. Then, free XOD were immobilized on the surface of XOD@CNTs@SiO2. The morphology and chemical group on the new XOD@CNTs@SiO2 were characterized by TEM and FTIR, respectively. Uric acid, the reaction product, was used as the evaluation indicator of the relative activity. The loading of XOD was calculated by Bradford method. It was shown that, the loading and relative activities of XOD@CNTs@SiO2 were increased 2 and 2.6 times than XOD@SiO2. The relative activity could keep 80% after saving for 400 min under 60oC. The XOD@CNTs@SiO2 were kept under 4 oC and away from light, and the relative activity could still keep 60%-70% until the 11th day. Under the normal temperature, the relative activity could keep 66.1% after 9 times continuous reactions.

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孙小明,樊瑞娜,邸多隆.一种新型固定化黄嘌呤氧化酶的制备与性能评价[J].精细化工,2016,33(4):

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-09
  • 最后修改日期:2016-01-26
  • 录用日期:2016-02-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-10
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