艾氟康唑合成工艺改进
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O626;R914.5

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Process Improvement on the Synthesis of Efinaconazole
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    摘要:

    为了探索艾氟康唑合成的新路线,以R-乳酸甲酯为原料,经吗啉胺化成4-[(R)-2-羟基丙酮基]吗啉(Ⅱ),在羟基保护后与格氏试剂2,4-二氟苯基溴化镁反应得到(2R)-2’,4’-二氟-2-(3,4,5,6-四氢-2H-吡喃-2-氧)丙基苯基酮(Ⅳ),之后采用“一锅法”完成科里-柴可夫斯基环氧化、三氮唑烷基化以及脱保护反应得到中间体(2R,3R)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1-(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑-1-基)-2,3-丁二醇(Ⅶ),之后经甲磺酰化、成环氧、与4-亚甲基哌啶缩合,得产物艾氟康唑(Ⅰ)。总收率由17%提高到24%,产物高效液相纯度99%以上;产物经核磁、质谱和旋光表征。

    Abstract:

    To explore a new route for the synthesis of efinaconazole, intermediate 4-[(R)-2-hydroxypropiony]morpholine(Ⅱ)was prepared from starting materials R-methyl lactate by amination with morpholine, (2R)-2’,4’-difluoro-2-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2- lyoxy)propiophenone(Ⅳ) was synthesized by reacting with 2,4-difluorophenyl magnesium bromide after hydroxy group was protected. Precursor (2R,3R) -2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)- 2,3-butanediol(Ⅶ) was obtained via Corey-Chaykovsky epoxidation, trizole alkylation and deprotection in one pot reation. After reacting with methanesulfonyl chloride , epoxidation and subsequent alkylation with 4-methylenepiperidine, the product efinaconazole(Ⅰ) was acquired. The total yield of efinaconazole(Ⅰ) was increased from 17% to 24% with purity of more than 99% determined by HPLC. The stucture of product was characterized by means of 1HNMR, ESI-MS and polarimetry.

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钟铮.艾氟康唑合成工艺改进[J].精细化工,2016,33(4):

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2016-01-27
  • 录用日期:2016-02-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-10
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