消毒副产物N-亚硝基二甲胺的生成规律研究
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Research of N-nitrosodimethylamine Formation as a Dinsinfection By-product
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    摘要:

    为了研究氨氮和有机氮化合物共存体系加氯消毒条件下N-亚硝基二甲胺(NDMA)的生成规律,采用50mg/L氨氮加氯消毒再与30mg/L 的二甲胺(DMA)反应,首先研究了反应时间、氯胺浓度、pH值、氯氮比(自由氯与氨氮的质量比)对NDMA生成量的影响;然后在此基础上选取废水体系中具有代表性的3种有机氮化合物尿素、甘氨酸、苯丙氨酸,重点考察了这3种有机氮化合物对氯胺以及对NDMA生成情况的影响。结果表明:pH值和氯氮比对NDMA生成量影响最大;氨氮溶液中加入有机氮化合物后加氯消毒,会使生成一氯胺浓度的峰值点向氯氮比增大的方向移动,同时会降低同一氯氮比下NDMA的生成量。

    Abstract:

    To better understand N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) formation when the ammonia nitrogen was coexist with organic nitrogen compounds, 50mg/L ammonia nitrogen was reacted with dimethylamine (DMA) during the disinfection process. Different reaction conditions such as reaction time, chloramines concentration, pH value and chlorine-nitrogen ratio (free chlorine to ammonia mass ratio) were researched. Furthermore, 3 kinds of representative organic nitrogen compounds (urea, glycine, phenylalanine) in waste water were investigated. The influences of organic nitrogen compounds on chloramines formation and NDMA formation were studied. It was suggested that the pH value and chlorine-nitrogen ratio were significant to NDMA formation. The peak point of monochloramine concentration which was generated by disinfection process moved to a higher chlorine-nitrogen ratio as the addition of the three organic nitrogen compounds. And the NDMA formation at the same chlorine-nitrogen ratio decreased as the addition of three organic nitrogen compounds.

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钱玮玲.消毒副产物N-亚硝基二甲胺的生成规律研究[J].精细化工,2016,33(4):

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-27
  • 最后修改日期:2016-01-29
  • 录用日期:2016-02-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-10
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