疏水缔合聚合物HT-1在多孔介质中的渗流类型
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TE39

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国家科技重大专项,课题编号:2011ZX05010-004


Interaction of Hydrophobically Associating Polymer with Nonionic Surfactant
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    摘要:

    利用实验自制平板夹砂渗流装置,研究了疏水缔合聚合物在两级串联平板夹砂渗流模型中渗流。结果表明:疏水缔合聚合物在两级串联多孔介质中存在三类不同的渗流类型,与孔隙介质的渗透率相关;第I类:当渗透率大于1.8 μm2时,表现为阻力系数在流动方向上相等的渗流特性;第II类:当渗透率等于1.8 μm2时,表现为阻力系数在流动方向上增大的渗流特性;第III类:当渗透率小于1.8 μm2时,表现为阻力系数在流动方向上减小的渗流特性。通过单级与两级串联平板夹砂渗流模型中渗流实验的对比,推断出第II类和第III类渗流类型中阻力系数的差异是由聚集体变化造成的。并采用单级与两级串联微孔滤膜过滤实验和动态光散射实验研究了渗流过程中聚集体尺寸变化,验证出第Ⅱ类和第Ⅲ类渗流类型中阻力系数的差异是由疏水缔合聚合聚集体尺寸在串联平板夹砂模型中发生变化造成的。

    Abstract:

    The seepage experiment of the hydrophobic association polymer was carried out in the two stage series flat sand inclusion seepage model. The results showed that the hydrophobic association polymer in the two stage series possessed three different types of seepage characteristic in the porous media and associated with the permeability of the porous media; The first seepage type (I) was that the polymer had the same drag coefficient on the direction of flow when the permeability was greater than 1.8 μm2. The second seepage type (II) was that the polymer had an increase of the drag coefficient on the direction of flow when the permeability was equal to 1.8 μm2. The third seepage type (III) was that the polymer had a decrease of the drag coefficient on the direction of flow when the permeability was less than 1.8μm2. By comparison of the experimental results of single stage and two stage series plate clamp flow experiment of sand flow models, it was proved that the drag coefficient difference of the second seepage type and the third seepage type was resulted from the changes in the seepage aggregate. The seepage aggregate size changes were studied through the single-stage and two-stage tandem microporous membrane filtration experiment and dynamic light scattering experiment. The results showed that and the difference of the drag coefficient of the above mentioned two seepage types was caused by the size change of the hydrophobic association polymer in the series plate clip sand model.

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杨云,冯茹森.疏水缔合聚合物HT-1在多孔介质中的渗流类型[J].精细化工,2016,33(8):

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-06
  • 最后修改日期:2016-05-16
  • 录用日期:2016-05-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-07-05
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