Cr-Ce氧化物改性H-MOR分子筛催化氧化降解三氯乙烯研究
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TQ13;X13;X51

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上海市浦江人才计划


Catalytic Degradation of Trichloroethylene over Cr-Ce/H-MOR Catalysts
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    摘要:

    采用等体积浸渍法制备了一系列不同铬铈比的Cr-Ce/H-MOR催化剂。XRD、H2-TPR和NH3-TPD等对催化剂结构和性质的表征结果表明,催化剂表面存在铬铈氧化物,且催化剂具有一定的氧化性和酸性。利用固定床连续反应器装置,在15,000h-1的空速下,评价了所制催化剂对氧化降解三氯乙烯(TCE)的催化活性。结果表明,1Cr-1Ce/H-MOR具有最优的催化活性,在279.4?C时对三氯乙烯降解率达90%。该催化剂在反应400min后,其催化活性下降了9.2%。采用XRD、TG和XPS对反应前后的1Cr-1Ce/H-MOR催化剂进行表征,实验结果表明,催化剂结构没有发生改变,表面也无明显积炭现象;Cr6 和Ce3 比例的下降以及催化剂表面吸附Cl物种,可能是其催化活性下降的原因。

    Abstract:

    A series of Cr-Ce/H-MOR catalysts with different molar ratio of chromium to cerium were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation. The obtained catalysts were characterized by XRD, H2-TPR and NH3-TPD. The characterization results indicated that the chromium oxides and cerium oxides were introduced on the surface of H-MOR and the synthesized catalysts definitely possess proper acidity and redox property. The catalytic performance of obtained catalysts on degradation of trichloroethylene(TCE) were investigated on a continuous fixed bed reactor with GHSV of 15,000h-1. And 1Cr-1Ce/H-MOR sample showed best catalytic performance with the conversion of TCE of 90% at the reaction temperature of 279.4℃ and considerable stability of decreased activity of 9.2% after 400 min. The 1Cr-1Ce/H-MOR catalyst before and after reaction were further characterized by XRD, TG and XPS individually, the results showed that no carbon deposition and structural change were found. The decrease of the molar ratios of Cr6 and Ce3 and the adsorption of Cl species on the surface might be the main reasons for the decreased activity of the catalyst.

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罗勇,钱金泽,李森,陈明良. Cr-Ce氧化物改性H-MOR分子筛催化氧化降解三氯乙烯研究[J].精细化工,2016,33(7):

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-14
  • 最后修改日期:2016-04-28
  • 录用日期:2016-05-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-06-06
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