聚硅氧烷改性树枝状聚合物的制备及应用
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Preparation and Application of Dendritic Polymer Modified with Polysiloxane
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    摘要:

    以端氢聚二甲基硅氧烷(HTPDMS)和烯丙基缩水甘油醚(AGE)为原料,利用硅氢加成反应合成出单端环氧基聚二甲基硅氧烷(SEPDMS),再将其接枝到一代树枝状聚酰胺-胺(G1 PAMAM)上,制备出聚硅氧烷改性的树枝状-线性聚合物G1 PAMAM-Si。通过傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)及纳米粒度分析仪等手段表征分析了产物的结构及乳液性能。最后将G1 PAMAM-Si应用于皮革加脂工序,并使用扫描电镜(SEM)等分析手段研究了加脂后皮革样品的结构与性能。结果表明,G1 PAMAM-Si加脂后革样胶原纤维间距增加,且柔软性及物理机械性能均得到改善。

    Abstract:

    The single epoxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (SEPDMS) was prepared with hydrogen-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (HTPDMS) and allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) by hydrosilylation reaction. Subsequently the epoxy functional polysiloxane was grafted to the generation 1 dendritic polyamide-amine (G1 PAMAM). FT-IR, 1H-NMR and nano particle size analyzer were utilized to characterize the structure of the product and the particle size of the emulsion. Finally, the dendritic-linear polymer (G1 PAMAM-Si) was applied to the fatliquoring progress. The structure and performance of fatliquored leather were investigated by SEM and other analysis methods. It was shown that the fatliquored leather with G1 PAMAM-Si exhibits the increasement of collagen fiber distance and improvement of softness and mechanical properties.

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王学川.聚硅氧烷改性树枝状聚合物的制备及应用[J].精细化工,2016,33(9):

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-09
  • 最后修改日期:2016-05-13
  • 录用日期:2016-05-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-08-17
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