超声波处理对木薯氧化淀粉性质的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Effect of Ultrasound Treatment on Properties of Oxidized Cassava Starch
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    摘要:

    本研究将超声技术应用于木薯淀粉的氧化改性中,对制得的氧化淀粉的性质进行了研究,并将其与木薯原淀粉、非超声法制得氧化淀粉的性质进行比较和分析。研究结果表明:与原淀粉相比,氧化淀粉的溶解度、透明度分别增加了4.55倍,3.38倍,白度增加了1.23%;凝沉性降低了99.05%;同时,氧化淀粉所成的膜性能良好,均匀有韧性,而原淀粉难以成膜;超声法制备的氧化淀粉的糊化焓与原淀粉相比降低了45.79%。相同条件下,采用超声技术制得的氧化淀粉的性质明显优于非超声法制得氧化淀粉的性质,超声处理可以使氧化淀粉的溶解度、透明度分别提高97.23%,33.68%,白度增加0.26%(在显著水平α=0.05具有显著差异),凝沉性最大可降低78.80%,糊化焓降低了24.13%。因此,超声技术可以有效地应用于木薯淀粉的氧化改性。

    Abstract:

    In this work, the ultrasound was applied to oxidation of cassava starch, and the properties of the oxidized starch were studied,moreover, the properties of oxidized starch with and without ultrasound, and natural cassava starch (NCS) were compared. The results show that, compared to NCS,the solubility, transparency and whiteness of oxidized starch increased by 4.55 times, 3.38 times and 1.23% respectively, and retrogradation and gelatinization enthalpy value decreased by 99.05% and 45.79%, oxidized starch prepared by above two treatments had good capacity of forming film,its film was uniform and resilient, but the NCS was very difficult to form film. Under the same conditions, the properties of oxidized starch could be improved by ultrasound significantly, the solubility, transparency of the oxidized starch under ultrasound were increased by 97.23%, 33.68% respectively, whiteness had a 0.26% improvement(they had significant difference at 5% level),the retrogradation and gelatinization enthalpy value were reduced by 78.80% and 24.13%. So, ultrasound can applied to effectively modify cassava starch.

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刘畅,胡爱军.超声波处理对木薯氧化淀粉性质的影响[J].精细化工,2016,33(12):

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-28
  • 最后修改日期:2016-08-26
  • 录用日期:2016-08-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-16
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