柚皮粉接枝P(AA-AM)树脂的制备及其尿素吸放性能
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TQ322.4

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江西省普通本科高校青年教师发展计划(2014);江西省自然科学基金项目(20142BAB203014);国家留学基金委青骨项目([2015]3069)


Preparation of Pomelo Peel Powder Grafted P(AA-AM) Resin and its Urea Load/Release Properties
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    摘要:

    采用水溶液聚合的方法制备了柚皮粉(PP)接枝聚丙烯酸(PAA)、聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)高吸水树脂(PP-SA),分析了柚皮粉组成,探讨了PP-SA形成机理。利用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和热重(TG)对其结构及热稳定性进行了表征,结果表明PP与PAA、PAM之间发生了接枝共聚反应,PP-SA的热稳定性要优于P(AA-AM)。考察了PP-SA在不同质量浓度的尿素溶液中的吸液倍率、尿素负载量及尿素释放速率,结果显示,PP-SA对6 g/L的尿素溶液有最大的吸收倍率,为362 g?g-1;在10 g/L的尿素溶液中溶胀干燥后的PP-SA有最大的尿素负载量,可达66.7%,其在水溶液中的尿素释放率也最大,达到74%。

    Abstract:

    superabsorbent polymer composite (PP-SA) was synthesized from the pomelo peel powder (PP) and poly acrylic acid-co-acrylamide(P(AA-AM)) using solution polymerization method. The components of PP were analyzed and the mechanisms for formation of PP-SA were proposed. The molecular structure characteristic of PP-SA was characterized by FTIR. It shows that P(AA-AM) was successfully grafted on PP. The TG result indicates that the thermostability of P(AA-AM) is strengthened by introducing PP into P(AA-AM). The properties of urea solution retention and urea load/release were researched systematically. The retention capability of PP-SA in 6 g/L urea solution was the highest, reaching to 362 g?g-1. The urea loading ratio of PP-SA swelling in urea solution of 10 g/L was 66.7%. And its urea release ratio can reach to 74% in distilled water.

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龚磊,胡秀霞,刘光斌,刘倩,戴润英,黄忠,魏玲.柚皮粉接枝P(AA-AM)树脂的制备及其尿素吸放性能[J].精细化工,2016,33(12):

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-03
  • 最后修改日期:2016-08-08
  • 录用日期:2016-09-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-16
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