乳化液膜法提取废水中的6-APA
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TQ028.8

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Extraction of 6-APA from Wastewater by Emulsion Liquid Membrane
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    摘要:

    针对6-APA(6-氨基青霉烷酸)母液结晶后剩余的废水,设计了乳化液膜体系来处理废水中的6-APA,采用以三辛胺作为载体,研究了乳化液中的溶剂类型、载体浓度、内相浓度、油内比(制备乳状液膜时油相与内相的体积比)、外相pH、乳水比(含内相试剂在内的乳状液膜体积与外相的体积比)、传质搅拌速率等因素对6-APA提取效果的影响。结果表明,在乳化液中以煤油为膜溶剂,体积分数为88%,三辛胺体积分数为5%,液体石蜡体积分数为1%,表面活性剂Span80体积分数为6%,内相Na2CO3质量分数为5%,油内比 V(油相):V(内相)=2:1,外相pH=5.5~6.5,乳水比V(乳状液膜):V(外相)=1:4,传质搅拌速率为300~350r/min,反应时间为30min的条件下,经一级乳化液膜分离之后,6-APA的提取率可达72.9%,二次提取率可达93%以上。同时乳化液的离心破乳率可达65.2%,破乳后的有机相可再次利用,5次实验后对6-APA的提取率可达68%以上,是一种经济有效环保的处理低浓度6-APA废水的工艺方法。

    Abstract:

    A emulsion liquid membrane method with trioctylamine as carrier is used to extract 6-APA (6-Aminopenicillanicacid) from the wastewater. The influences of types of membrane solvents, carrier concentra-tion, internal phase concentration, oil/internal phase ratio (the volume ratio of oil to internal phase), the pH of external phase, emulsion/external phase ratio (the volume ratio of emulsion phase include internal aqueous phase to the external aqueous solution) and stirring speed on the transition of 6-APA are investigated. The results show that the extraction rate of 72.9% was achieved through one stage of emulsion liquid membrane separation in 30 min at conditions as: the volume ratio of kerosene, trioctylamine, liquid wax, surfactant Span80 were 88%, 5%,1%,6% , the mass concentration of Na2CO3 is 5%, V(oil phase):V(internal phase)= 2:1, the pH of external phase is 5.5~6.5, V(emulsion phase):V(external phase)=1:4, and the stirring speed is 300~350 r/min. Over two stage emulsion liquid membrane separation, the extraction rate can up to 93%. The centrifugal emulsion method was used to separate the oil phase and internal phase. The breaking rate of 65.2% was obtained. the recovery of oil phase was reused in emulsification, and the extraction of 6-APA can up to 68%. It is a technological method with high efficiency and environmental protection.

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宋林林,赵乾琨,高胜寒,高瑞昶.乳化液膜法提取废水中的6-APA[J].精细化工,2016,33(11):

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-06
  • 最后修改日期:2016-07-14
  • 录用日期:2016-08-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-10
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