滑溜水压裂液用聚合物减阻剂性能研究
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TE357.12

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国家自然科学基金(51373091);陕西科技大学研究生创新基金;咸阳师范学院专项科研基金项目(14XSYK014)


Performance Study of Polymer Drag Reducing Agent for Slick-water Fracturing
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    摘要:

    摘要:采用反相乳液聚合法制备了一种用于滑溜水压裂液的水溶性减阻剂(WDRA-M),分子链中由于引入自制长链疏水单体(甲基丙烯酸长链酯,WLHM)提高了WDRA-M分子链的柔顺性。通过激光散射仪、滑溜水摩阻测试仪和动态流变仪分别对WDRA-M的粒径大小及分布、减阻性能和流变性能进行了测试。结果表明:WDRA-M粒径76.95nm,PDI为0.108,粒径呈现单峰分布,且分布均匀。WDRA-M的最佳添加量为0.7g/L,减阻率可达62%。流变实验表明,WDRA-M为非牛顿流体;储能模量G'(0.783 Pa)大于损耗模量G''(0.354 Pa),表现出较强的弹性行为,能够减小与管道之间的摩阻;在25℃、剪切速率为170s-1的条件下,剪切30 min,表观黏度由43.46 mPa•s降为38.66 mPa•s,表观黏度保留率89.0%,表明WDRA-M具有较好的耐剪切性能。现场应用结果表明,在3.5m3/min下,WDRA-M减阻率比胍胶高42.5%,比国外同类产品高12.5%。

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    Abstract:A water soluble drag reduction agent (WDRA-M) applied in slick-water fracturing fluid was prepared by inverse emulsion polymerization. The chain flexibility was increased due to the introduction of long chain hydrophobic monomer (long chain methacrylates, WLHM). Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), slick-water friction tester and dynamic rheometer were used to characterize the particle size and distribution, drag reduction efficiency and rheology properties of WDRA-M. The particle size analysis of WDRA-M shows its average particle size is 76.95nm and PDI is 0.108, which indicates the uniform distribution of WDRA-M. The drag reduction efficiency can be up to 62% at the optimum addition 0.7g/L. WDRA-M displays a non-Newtonian behavior, and the value of storage modulus (G', 0.783 Pa) is larger than that of loss (G'', 0.354 Pa), which illustrates an obvious elastic behavior of WDRA-M. It can reduce the friction resistance. The apparent viscosity is decreased from 43.46 mPa•s to 38.66 mPa•s, and the apparent viscosity retention rate is 89.0% when the shear rate was 170s-1, the shearing time 30 min at 25℃. The field application results show that the drag reduction efficiency of WDRA-M is 42.5% higher than guanidine gum, and 12.5% higher than foreign similar product at the displacement of 3.5m3/min.

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马国艳,沈一丁,李楷,王小荣,郭兴.滑溜水压裂液用聚合物减阻剂性能研究[J].精细化工,2016,33(11):

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-13
  • 最后修改日期:2016-08-08
  • 录用日期:2016-08-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-10
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