含联萘结构环氧树脂的合成、固化动力学及其性能
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TQ314

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湖北省教育厅科学技术研究计划青年人才项目(Q20151902)


Synthesis, Curing Kinetics and Properties of Epoxy Resin Containing Binaphthalene Structure
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    摘要:

    为了研究不同长度碳链对环氧树脂固化动力学和固化物性质的影响,合成了两种含联萘结构的环氧树脂2,2’-二(1-环氧基辛酸酯基)-1,1’-联萘(R1)和2,2’-二(1-环氧基辛酸酯基)-1,1’-联萘(R2)。通过1HNMR和EA对目标产物结构进行了表征,并考察了含联萘结构环氧树脂的不同长度脂肪链结构因素对其固化动力学和固化物性质的影响。以4,4-二氨基二苯基甲烷(DDM)为固化剂,通过Ozawa法计算出R1/DDM和R2/DDM固化体系的反应活化能(Ea)分别为42.34和56.88kJ/mol,随着固化反应转化率(α)的增加,R1/DDM的Ea不断增大,而R2/DDM的Ea略微减小。考察了不同长度碳链对固化物的热稳定性、玻璃化转变温度(Tg)、力学性能和吸水率的影响,结果表明,随着碳链由C2增加到C8,固化物的初始分解温度由220.3℃下降到210.5℃,800℃下残碳率由3.45%上升至6.77%,Tg由135℃上升到141℃,断裂伸长率由6.7%下降至4.3%,吸水率由0.35%降至0.28%。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the effect of the varying the carbon chain length of the initial resin on curing kinetics and the final properties of the cured products, two resins both contained binaphthalene units were synthesized and characterized by means of 1HNMR and EA. Both epoxy resins were cured with 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) and their kinetic analyses were performed by Ozawa’s isoconversional method. The activation energy (Ea) of R1/DDM and R2/DDM curing system was 42.34kJ/mol and 56.88kJ/mol. The results indicated that the activation energy (Ea) of the R1/DDM increased while R2/DDM decreased slightly with the increased of the conversion rate (α). The influence of different carbon chain length on the thermal properties, Tg, mechanical property and moisture absorption of the cured epoxy resins was investigated. The results showed that with the increase of the length of carbon chain from C2 to C8, the initial decomposition temperature decrease from 220.3℃ to 210.5℃, the carbon residue rate at 800℃ increase from 3.45% to 6.77%, the Tg increase from 135℃ to 141℃, the elongation at break from 6.7% to 4.3%, and the water absorption decreased from 0.35% to 0.28%.

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郑寅,杨瑾.含联萘结构环氧树脂的合成、固化动力学及其性能[J].精细化工,2017,34(4):

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-05
  • 最后修改日期:2016-11-30
  • 录用日期:2017-01-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-09
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