内交联水性聚氨酯自消光树脂的制备及表征
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TQ323.8

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国家自然科学基金项目(项目批准号 51173001)、安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目 (No.KJ2016A792)和安徽省自然科学基金项目(No. 11040606M59)资助。


Synthesis and Characterization of Crosslinked Waterborne Polyurethane Self-Matting Resin
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National Natural Science Foundation of China (51173001), the Anhui Provincial University Natural Science Key Project (KJ2016A792) and the Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. 11040606M59) .

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    摘要:

    以聚己二酸己二醇酯二元醇(PHA)、聚己二酸丁二醇酯二元醇(PBA)、异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、二羟甲基丁酸(DMBA)为单体,三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)为交联剂,乙二胺(EDA)为后扩链剂制备出一系列内交联型水性聚氨酯自消光树脂乳液,进一步将其制备成内交联水性聚氨酯自消光胶膜(PUX膜)。利用傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)对乳液结构进行了表征,采用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)观察乳液表面和粒子形貌,并对PUX胶膜的光泽度、耐水和耐酸碱性、热力学等性能进行了检测。结果表明:胶膜表面微观粗糙,自消光树脂乳液平均粒径在1000nm以上,光泽度2.0左右,符合消光要求;胶膜在未添加交联剂时的拉伸强度为8.3MPa,玻璃化转变温度为-45℃,热失重10%时的分解温度为275.7℃,在去离子水和酸、碱溶液中的吸水率分别为29.1%、27%和17.2%;交联剂的质量分数为0.65%时,乳胶膜的拉伸强度增大到21.4MPa,玻璃化转变温度升高到-40℃,热失重10%时的分解温度升高到305.6℃,在去离子水和酸、碱溶液中的吸水率降低为3.2%、6.2%和5%。

    Abstract:

    Polyhexamethylene adipate glycol (PHA), polybutylenes adipate glycol (PBA), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and 2,2-dimethylolbutanoic (DMBA) as monomers, trimethylol propane (TMP) as crosslinking agent, and ethylenediamine as chain extender, a series of crosslinked waterborne polyurethane self-matting resin emulsion were prepared and then prepared them into films . The characteristic groups of emulsion were analyzed by FTIR. The morphology of surface and particles were investigated by SEM and TEM. And the glossiness, water resistance, acid and alkali resistance, and the thermodynamic properties of tatex film were also detected. The results showed that the film surface was rough, the average particle size was above 1000nm and the degree of gloss was about 2.0,these satisfy extinction requirement. When there was no crosslinking agent added, the tensile strength was 8.3MPa, Tg was -45℃and the temperature of the film decomposited 10% was 275.7℃. And water absorption rate in deionized water,acid or base solution were 29.1%、27% and 17.2%, respectively. When the mass fraction of crosslinker was 0.65%, the tensile strength increased to 21.4MPa, Tg increased to -40℃ and the temperature of the film decomposited 10% increased to 305.6℃. And water absorption rate in deionized water,acid or base solution were 3.2%、6.2% and 5%, respectively.

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丁琳,杨建军.内交联水性聚氨酯自消光树脂的制备及表征[J].精细化工,2017,34(12):

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2017-05-16
  • 录用日期:2017-06-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-10
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