响应面法优化磁性固体碱催化废弃聚酯醇解的工艺
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Optimization of the Magnetic Solid Base Catalyst Catalyzed Alcoholysis of PET by Response Surface Methodologyof Fe3O4 / NiO And Catalytic PET
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    摘要:

    摘要:以获取磁性固体碱催化剂制备的最佳工艺条件为目的。设计催化剂前驱体摩尔比(nFe3O4:nNi(AC)2),反应时间,煅烧时间,煅烧温度的四因素三水平的Box—Behnken实验,以催化降解聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)所得的单体对苯二甲酸二乙二醇酯(BHET)为响应值,并对催化降解反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量进行考察。结果表明,实验数据建立的二次多项式数学模型显著性极高(P< 0.0001),各因子最优值:催化剂前驱体摩尔比为1: 3.94,反应时间1.67h,催化剂煅烧时间2.01h为,煅烧温度为600℃;催化反应的最佳工艺是:反应温度195℃,反应时间4h,催化剂用量为2.0%。采用XRD,BET和SEM对催化剂进行表征,采用IR,MS表征降解产物,证实得到是BHET。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: In order to obtain the optimal technology condition of magnetic solid base catalyst preparation. Design catalyst precursor mole ratio, reaction time, calcination time, calcination temperature three-level four-factor box—behnken experiment, Through the reducing polyethylene terephthalate yield from catalytic BHET was used as the response values for characterization of the catalyst, and research the optimal technology condition of reducing process. Result show that the response surface method was applied to determine the optimal technology condition of magnetic solid base catalyst preparation, it was highly significant(P< 0.0001)the quadratic regression mathematics model established according to experimental date. The optimal technology condition of magnetic solid base catalyst preparation was by following :the catalyst precursor mole ratio 1:3.94,the reaction time was 1.67h, the catalyst calcination time was 2.01h,the calcination temperature was 600℃.The condition of catalytic reducing process optimization was: the reaction temperature was 195℃, the reaction time was 4h,the catalyst dosage was 2.0%.The catalyst was characterized through the XRD,BET and SEM. Moreover through the IR and MS characterization methods confirmed that the reducing products was BHET.

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刘润清.响应面法优化磁性固体碱催化废弃聚酯醇解的工艺[J].精细化工,2017,34(12):

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-15
  • 最后修改日期:2017-08-31
  • 录用日期:2017-09-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-10
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