铜改性镍基催化剂对联苯加氢的影响
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江苏省科技厅产学研联合创新项目(BY2014037-12)


The Effect of Cu Modified Ni Based Catalyst on Catalytic Hydrogenation of Biphenyl
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Industry-Academic Collaboration Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province Science and Technology Department(BY2014037-12)

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    摘要:

    用浸渍法制备了一系列金属负载型催化剂,用于联苯催化加氢制备环己基苯(CHB)。侧重考察了Cu改性的Ni基催化剂Ni-Cu/Al2O3的催化性能,并用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、氮气吸附脱附(BET)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及透射电子显微镜(TEM)对催化剂进行表征。研究发现,50%(ω)Ni-10%Cu(ω)/Al2O3中,Cu晶粒在催化剂表面优先析出,使表面Ni活性中心稀释、Ni晶粒变小,从而提高CHB的选择性。结果表明:在环己烷溶剂中、50%(ω)Ni-10%Cu(ω)/Al2O3催化作用下、于2.2MPa H2、200℃反应4h,联苯的转化率可达94.7%,CHB的选择性达到99.8%。催化剂循环使用10次后,联苯的转化率稍有降低,CHB的选择性几乎不变。

    Abstract:

    A series of metal-supported catalysts were prepared by impregnation method for the hydrogenation of biphenyl to cyclohexylbenzene(CHB). The catalytic performance of Cu modified Ni-based catalysts(Ni-Cu/Al2O3) were investigated extensively. And the prepared catalysts were characterized byX-ray powder diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption desorption (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).It is found that: Cu particles precipitate preferentially over Ni particles on the surface of Ni-Cu/Al2O3, so that the surface Ni active sites are diluted and the corresponding Ni particles are smaller, thusthe selectivity for CHB is increased. The results show that the selectivity for CHB is reached 99.8% at 94.7% of biphenyl conversion over 50%Ni-10%Cu/Al2O3using cyclohexane as a solvent at 2.2MPa H2 pressure, 200℃for 4h. When the catalyst was reused 10 times, the conversion of biphenyl decreased slightly, while the selectivity of CHB was almost unchanged.

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刘入强,单玉华.铜改性镍基催化剂对联苯加氢的影响[J].精细化工,2018,35(8):

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-07
  • 最后修改日期:2017-11-30
  • 录用日期:2017-12-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-08-03
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