聚酰亚胺/聚苯胺-二氧化钛复合薄膜制备及其性能表征
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中国博士后科学基金;黑龙江省自然基金;黑龙江博士后基金


Preparation and Properties Characterization of PI/PANI-TiO2 Composite Films
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China Postdoctoral Science Foundation;Heilongjiang Natural Fund; Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Science Foundation

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    摘要:

    摘要:以4,4 -二氨基二苯醚(ODA)和均苯四甲酸二酐(PDMA)为单体,以聚苯胺-二氧化钛(PANI-TiO2)为掺杂物,用原位聚合和超声振荡法制得墨绿色的黏稠液聚酰胺酸/聚苯胺-二氧化钛,经热亚胺化制得PI/PANI-TiO2复合薄膜。采用FTIR、SEM、TG-DTG、介电常数、电子万能试验机等对复合薄膜的结构、形貌和性能进行了表征与测试,同时与PI薄膜做了比较。结果表明,PI/PANI-TiO2薄膜的热亚胺化完全,PANI-TiO2粒子在PI基体中分布均匀。掺杂质量分数为10%PANI-TiO2的PI/PANI-TiO2复合薄膜的拉伸强度由纯PI的14.8 MPa提高到43.8 MPa;初始分解温度由纯PI的435℃提高到518℃,800℃时的残留量由纯PI的21.3%提高到57.7%;介电常数由3.38提高到3.86,介电损耗由0.0013提高到0.0040。可见PI/PANI-TiO2复合薄膜的力学性能和热稳定性能比未复合的PI增强了,相对介电常数和介电损耗因数提高了。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Atrovirens viscous liquid PAA/PANI-TiO2 was prepared by in-situ polymerization and ultrasonic oscillation method with 4, 4-two amino two phenyl ether (ODA) and pyromelliticdianhydride (PDMA) as the monomer, the PANI-TiO2 as the dopant, and then PI/PANI-TiO2 composite films were prepared by thermal imidization method. The structure, morphology and properties of the polyimide composite films were measured by means of FT-IR, SEM, TG-DTG, dielectric constant meter,and universal mechanical testing machine compared with PI film. The results showed that the thermal imidization of PI/PANI-TiO2 composite films was completely and the PANI-TiO2 particles were evenly distributed in the PI matrix. The tensile strength of PI/PANI-TiO2 composite films were increased from 14.8 MPa to 43.8 MPa with the addition of 10% mass fraction PANI-TiO2 particles, the initial degradation temperature was increased from 435℃ to 518℃ compared with pure PI, relative dielectric constant was increased from 3.38 to 3.86, dielectric loss factor was increased from 0.0013 to 0.0040. As a result the mechanical properties and thermal stability of PI/PANI-TiO2 composite films were enhanced compared with pure PI, the relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor were also increased.

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孙才英,姜大伟,王莹,郇迎红.聚酰亚胺/聚苯胺-二氧化钛复合薄膜制备及其性能表征[J].精细化工,2018,35(10):

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-27
  • 最后修改日期:2018-01-09
  • 录用日期:2018-01-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-09-05
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