蛋白酶对排骨汤风味香精滋味的影响
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TS207.3

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Effects of enzymes on the taste of the sparerib soup flavoring
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    为探究蛋白酶对热反应排骨汤风味香精滋味的影响,采用HPLC分析猪肉酶解液中游离氨基酸的含量,并结合感官评价和电子鼻分析技术对香精样品进行风味分析。得到制备排骨汤风味香精较优的蛋白酶复配条件为:m(木瓜蛋白酶):m(菠萝蛋白酶)=2:1,加酶量0.2%(酶质量占肉质量的百分数,下同);优化后的酶解液中鲜味氨基酸总量最多,为26.70 g/L。利用电子鼻和感官评价指标进行主成分分析,能区分不同蛋白酶复配的香精。

    Abstract:

    The content of free amino acids in pork enzymatic hydrolysate was analyzed by HPLC in order to explore the effect of proteases on sparerib soup flavoring. Sensory analysis and electronic nose were used to analyze the flavor of flavoring samples. The results showed that the best way to make the sparerib soup flavoring was that m(papain)∶m(pineapple protease)=2∶1, and addition of enzyme 0.2% (based on the mass of meat, the same below). The total content of umami amino acids in the optimized hydrolysate was the highest (26.70 g/L). The correlation analysis of sensory evaluation and electronic nose indicated that the samples prepared by different proteases could be distinguished from each other by principal component analysis.

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肖隽霏,黄岩,乔凯娜,张玉玉,孙宝国,章慧莺.蛋白酶对排骨汤风味香精滋味的影响[J].精细化工,2020,37(5):0

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-20
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-30
  • 录用日期:2019-12-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-23
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