高密度TEMPO功能化CMPs作为高效醇催化氧化剂
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High Density TEMPO Radical Functionalized CMPs as Efficient Catalysts for Alcohol Oxidation
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    摘要:

    以2,5-二溴对苯二甲酸为原料,通过酰化反应,获得酰氯中间体,并与4-氨基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧自由基(4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl, 4-NH2-TEMPO)反应,获得侧链嫁接双TEMPO(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl, TEMPO)自由基的有机单体。将该有机单体与四(4-乙炔基苯)甲烷通过Sonogashira偶联反应,合成高密度TEMPO自由基功能化的CMP-4-(TEMPO)2共轭微孔聚合物。利用核磁共振谱(NMR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)、红外吸收光谱(FT-IR)和电子顺磁共振谱(EPR)等表征手段研究了所合成单体及CMP-4-(TEMPO)2的结构特点。CMP-4-(TEMPO)2由微球和中空纳米管组成,具有较高的比表面积(486 m2/g),含有微孔、介孔以及大孔复合孔,孔道含有丰富的TEMPO自由基官能团,可将各种芳香醇和杂原子醇高效、高选择性氧化成相应的醛和酮。

    Abstract:

    2,5-dibromoterephthalic acid is firstly converted into acryl chloride intermediates by acylation reaction, and further reacts with 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidineoxyl (4-NH2-TEMPO) resulting in di-TEMPO function-alized organic building blocks. Sonogashira coupling reaction between the di-TEMPO monomer and tetrakis(4-ethynylphenyl)methane leads to the formation of high density TEMPO radical functionalized conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs), named CMP-4-(TEMPO)2. The chemical composition and structural information of the corresponding monomer and polymers are characterized by NMR, SEM, PXRD, and EPR spectra. CMP-4-(TEMPO)2 consists microspheres and nanotubes, and possesses high BET surface areas (486 m2/g) with micro-, meso- and macropores. The high density of TEMPO radicals in CMP-4-(TEMPO)2 enable highly efficient oxidation of a broad range of alcohols, including aromatic al-cohols, heteroatomic alcohols and fatty alcohols, into their aldehydes and ketones with excellent selectiv-ity.

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庄金亮.高密度TEMPO功能化CMPs作为高效醇催化氧化剂[J].精细化工,2020,37(5):

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-27
  • 最后修改日期:2020-01-16
  • 录用日期:2020-01-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-23
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