微溶性芳香胺二氯联苯二胺的连续重氮化工艺
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TQ620.6

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0307403)


Continuous-flow Diazotization of Slightly Soluble Dichlorobenzidine
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFB0307403)

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以微溶性芳胺3,3′-二氯联苯胺(DCB)盐酸盐为原料,以碰撞式混合器为连续重氮化反应的混合与反应单元,连续化合成了DCB重氮盐水溶液,用分光光度法定量检测重氮盐的浓度来计算重氮化收率。考察了DCB质量浓度、进料温度、流速、盐酸的用量对重氮盐收率的影响,优化了重氮化反应。得到最优化条件为DCB质量浓度70g/L、进料温度为20℃、流速为1.1m/s、n(HCl)∶n(DCB)= 4,在该条件下连续工艺重氮化收率达到98.3%。与间歇工艺相比,该工艺降低了酸用量,提高了反应效率,且反应可以在20℃的室温下进行,大幅度降低了能耗,具有巨大的工业应用前景。

    Abstract:

    DCB diazonium salt aqueous solutions were synthesized from slightly soluble 3,3’-dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride by continuous-flow method via a collision mixer. The concentration of DCB diazonium salt was evaluated by spectrophotometry and the yield of diazotization was calculated. In order to optimize the conditions of diazotization reaction, the effects of DCB concentrations,feed temperature, flow rate, molar ratio of HCl and DCB on the yield of diazotization were investigated and a yield of 98.3% was achieved under the optimized reaction conditions of mass concentration of DCB 70g/L, feed temperature 20℃, flow rate 1.1m/s, n(HCl)∶n(DCB)=4. The continuous process,in comparison with the batch process, requires less acid, improves the reaction efficiency, and can be carried out at room temperature(20℃),which significantly reduces energy consumption and has great potential in industrial applications.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

石至平,周雪琴,许芳,童立音,杜允,刘东志,李巍.微溶性芳香胺二氯联苯二胺的连续重氮化工艺[J].精细化工,2020,37(5):

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-28
  • 最后修改日期:2020-01-16
  • 录用日期:2020-01-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-23
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码